初中英语试卷（难度：中等）

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

第一部分：听力理解（共20分）

第一节：听句子，选择最佳应答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. I'm fine, thank you. B. I'm 15 years old. C. I'm from China.

2. A. It's sunny. B. It's Monday. C. It's 9 o'clock.

3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am.

4. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. You're welcome.

5. A. He is a teacher. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall and thin.

第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Go to the cinema. B. Finish his homework. C. Watch TV.

8. How does the woman usually go to school?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

9. What does the man want to borrow?

A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. A pen.

10. When is Lucy's birthday party?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

第三节：听长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13题。

11. What is Mike's problem?

A. He feels tired. B. He can't sleep well. C. He has a headache.

12. What does the doctor suggest Mike do?

A. Drink more milk. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to bed earlier.

13. How often should Mike take the medicine?

A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第14-15题。

14. What are they talking about?

A. Weekend plans. B. A movie. C. A book.

15. What time will they meet?

A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.

第二部分：语言知识运用（共30分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16. — Would you like ______ orange juice?

— Yes, just ______ little.

A. some; a B. any; a C. some; / D. any; /

17. My brother is good at playing ______ piano, but I prefer to play ______ basketball.

A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

18. — ______ do you visit your grandparents?

— Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

19. The movie was ______ interesting ______ we all wanted to see it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to

20. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. isn't rain D. didn't rain

21. — Must I finish the work today?

— No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't

22. The teacher told us ______ in class.

A. not talk B. don't talk C. not to talk D. to not talk

23. — Can you tell me ______?

— He is a doctor.

A. what does he do B. what he does C. what is he D. what he is

24. I ______ my homework when my father came back.

A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did

25. The book ______ by the famous writer last year.

A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written

第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a young man went to a wise man for advice. He said, “I feel very unhappy every day. Life seems so ___26___ and meaningless.” The wise man listened quietly and then gave him a task. He asked the young man to take a ___27___ and put some salt into a glass of water. Then he asked him to drink it.

“How does it ___28___?” the wise man asked.

“It's very salty,” the young man replied.

The wise man then asked him to take the same amount of salt and put it into a ___29___. They walked to a nearby lake. The young man put the salt into the lake. The wise man said, “Now, drink some water from the lake.”

The young man did so. “How does it taste?” the wise man asked.

“It tastes fresh and ___30___,” the young man said.

“Do you taste the salt?” asked the wise man.

“No,” the young man answered.

The wise man smiled and said, “The ___31___ of salt in the two situations is the same. But the taste is different. Why? Because the container（容器）is different. The ___32___ of your life is like a glass of water or a lake. When you feel pain, it's like a ___33___ of salt. But the pain doesn't change. What changes is the thing you hold the pain in. So ___34___ you are in pain, the only thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake. Then your life will be ___35___ and you won't feel the pain so much.”

26. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. boring

27. A. spoon B. cup C. bottle D. bowl

28. A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel

29. A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool

30. A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. salty

31. A. amount B. color C. shape D. size

32. A. happiness B. sadness C. pain D. success

33. A. drop B. lot C. piece D. bottle

34. A. before B. after C. until D. when

35. A. smaller B. larger C. harder D. easier

第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

In many countries, people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. On this day, children often give their mothers gifts, such as flowers, cards, or chocolates. Some families take their mothers out for a meal or cook a special dinner for them at home.

The idea of Mother's Day started in the United States in the early 20th century. A woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother who had passed away. She worked hard to make Mother's Day a national holiday. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made it an official holiday in the U.S.

Today, Mother's Day is celebrated in many parts of the world, but not always on the same day. For example, in the UK, Mother's Day is in March. No matter when it is celebrated, the meaning is the same: to thank mothers for all they do.

36. When is Mother's Day celebrated in the United States?

A. On the first Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of May.

C. On the last Sunday of May. D. In March.

37. What do children usually do on Mother's Day?

A. They give mothers gifts. B. They go to work with mothers.

C. They do nothing special. D. They travel abroad.

38. Who made Mother's Day an official holiday in the U.S.?

A. Anna Jarvis. B. Anna's mother. C. Woodrow Wilson. D. The UK government.

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mother's Day is celebrated on the same day all over the world.

B. Anna Jarvis created Mother's Day to honor her living mother.

C. Mother's Day in the UK is in May.

D. The meaning of Mother's Day is to thank mothers.

40. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of Mother's Day. B. How to celebrate Mother's Day.

C. Gifts for Mother's Day. D. The origin and celebration of Mother's Day.

B

Do you often feel tired or have trouble concentrating（集中注意力）? The problem might be that you are not drinking enough water. Our bodies are about 60% water. Water helps our bodies work properly. It carries nutrients（营养）to cells, helps digestion（消化）, and keeps our skin healthy.

When we don't drink enough water, we can become dehydrated（脱水）. Even mild dehydration can make us feel tired, give us a headache, or make it hard to focus. So, how much water should you drink every day? A common suggestion is to drink eight glasses of water a day. But the right amount can be different for each person. It depends on your age, how active you are, and the weather.

You can also get water from food. Fruits and vegetables like watermelon, cucumbers, and oranges have a lot of water in them. But it's still important to drink water directly. Next time you feel tired, try drinking a glass of water. It might be just what you need!

41. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The importance of drinking water. B. How to eat healthily.

C. The problems of dehydration. D. The nutrients in food.

42. What percentage of our bodies is water?

A. About 40%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%.

43. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in our body?

A. Carrying nutrients to cells. B. Helping digestion.

C. Keeping skin healthy. D. Making us feel hungry.

44. What can happen if we don't drink enough water?

A. We can feel more energetic. B. We can have trouble concentrating.

C. Our skin will become drier. D. Both B and C.

45. How much water does the passage suggest drinking every day?

A. At least six glasses. B. Exactly eight glasses.

C. It depends on the person. D. As much as possible.

第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Tom and Jerry are two middle school students. They have different habits. Tom gets up early every day, usually at 6:30 a.m. He eats a healthy breakfast and then goes to school by bike. He likes to review his lessons in the morning because he thinks his mind is clearer then. After school, he plays basketball for an hour. He finishes his homework before dinner and goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.

Jerry gets up late, often at 7:30 a.m. He sometimes skips breakfast and goes to school in a hurry. He feels sleepy in the morning classes. After school, he spends a lot of time playing computer games. He often starts his homework late at night and stays up until midnight.

Their teacher, Mr. Green, notices the differences. He tells Jerry that good habits are important for health and study.

第四部分：写作（共20分）

第一节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

第二节：书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封回信。

内容要点：

1. 节日名称及时间；

2. 人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；

3. 这个节日的意义或你的感受。

要求：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及评分标准

听力原文

第一节：听句子，选择最佳应答语

1. How old are you?

2. What's the weather like today?

3. Would you like to come to my party?

4. Thank you for your help.

5. What does your father look like?

第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案

6. W: What would you like to order, sir?

M: I'd like a hamburger and a cup of coffee.

7. W: Are you going to the cinema with us?

M: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first.

8. M: How do you usually go to school, Mary?

W: I usually walk. It's not far from my home.

9. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes. I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary.

10. M: Lucy, is your birthday party on Saturday?

W: No, it's on Sunday afternoon.

第三节：听长对话，选择正确答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13题。

W: Good morning, Mike. What's wrong with you?

M: Good morning, Doctor. I can't sleep well these days.

W: I see. How long has this been going on?

M: For about a week. I feel very tired during the day.

W: You should try to go to bed earlier and drink a glass of warm milk before sleeping. Also, here is some medicine for you.

M: How often should I take it?

W: Twice a day, after breakfast and dinner.

M: Thank you, Doctor.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第14-15题。

M: What are you going to do this weekend, Jane?

W: I'm not sure. Do you have any plans?

M: How about watching the new movie Space Adventure? I heard it's great.

W: That sounds good. What time does it start?

M: There's one at 2:00 p.m. and another at 4:30 p.m.

W: Let's go to the 2:00 p.m. one. We can meet at the cinema at 1:30.

M: OK. See you then.

第一部分：听力理解（共20分）

第一节（每题1分） 1-5: B A A C C

第二节（每题1分） 6-10: B B C A C

第三节（每题2分） 11-15: B C B A A

第二部分：语言知识运用（共30分）

第一节：单项填空（每题1分） 16-20: A C B A A 21-25: B C B B D

第二节：完形填空（每题2分） 26-30: D A C C A 31-35: A C A D B

第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）

第一节：阅读选择（每题2分） 36-40: B A C D D 41-45: A C D D C

第二节：任务型阅读（每空2分）

46. Tom的“Bad Habits”栏: He seems to have no obvious bad habits mentioned. / None.

47. Jerry的“Good Habits”栏: None mentioned. / Not mentioned.

第四部分：写作（共20分）

第一节：句子翻译（每题2分，每空0.5分）

46. is good for

47. Do you mind my/me

48. so; that

49. has made

50. not to

第二节：书面表达（满分10分）

 评分标准：

 1. 内容要点（4分）：节日名称及时间（1分）；两点庆祝方式（2分）；意义或感受（1分）。

 2. 语言运用（4分）：语法、词汇使用准确，句式有一定变化。

 3. 篇章结构（2分）：结构清晰，衔接自然，内容连贯，词数符合要求。

 参考范文（略）： 学生需根据要求，选择春节、中秋节、端午节等任一节日进行介绍，内容需覆盖所有要点，语言通顺。

总分：100分