八年级下册Unit1-3期中语法填空和词汇运用练习题
八年级下册Unit1-3期中语法填空和词汇运用练习题 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to the countryside. My grandparen
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返回总览八年级下册Unit1-3期中语法填空和词汇运用练习题
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to the countryside. My grandparents live there, and I (visit) them every year. This time, something special happened. My grandfather asked me (help) him on the farm. At first, I thought it would be boring, but I was wrong.
Every morning, we got up early. The air (be) so fresh. I learned how to feed the chickens and collect eggs. It wasn't easy I soon got used to it. One afternoon, we saw a small bird with injured wing. We took care of it (careful). A few days later, it could fly again. That moment made me (feel) really happy.
I also helped in the vegetable garden. My grandfather taught me the (important) of hard work. “Nothing good comes easy,” he said. I will always remember words. This trip didn't just give me fun; it taught me a valuable lesson about life. I hope (go) back again next summer.
二、词汇运用 A（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. The Internet makes ________ (交流) much easier than before. | 2. We should show ________ (同情) to people in trouble. | 3. His sudden ________ (出现) surprised everyone at the party. |
4. The doctor told him to take the medicine ________ (两次) a day. | 5. We need to find a ________ (解决办法) to this problem quickly. | 6. The ________ (志愿者) are cleaning up the park this weekend. |
7. Her ________ (勇气) to speak in front of so many people is admirable. | 8. Please ________ (描述) what the man looked like. | 9. The ________ (工程) will take at least two years to complete. |
10. He made a ________ (承诺) to study harder from now on. | 11. The movie has a very sad ________ (开头). | 12. ________ (虽然) it was raining, they still went hiking. |
13. Can you ________ (想象) living on the moon one day? | 14. We should learn some basic ________ (技能) for daily life. | 15. The teacher's words gave me great ________ (信心). |
三、词汇运用 B（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. | 2. The story is about the ________ (kind) of a stranger. | 3. We are all ________ (please) with the final result. |
4. The ________ (ill) kept him in bed for a whole week. | 5. She made a ________ (decide) to change her eating habits. | 6. The children played ________ (happy) in the garden. |
7. This is a matter of great ________ (important). | 8. We listened to his speech with great ________ (interesting). | 9. Her ________ (explain) made the problem clear to us. |
10. The ________ (develop) of technology is changing our lives. | 11. Thank you for your ________ (invite) to the dinner party. | 12. He finished the work without any ________ (difficult). |
13. The news caused great ________ (excite) among the fans. | 14. We need more ________ (train) teachers in this area. | 15. His sudden ________ (depart) made everyone sad. |
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
take up, give up, look up, set up, come up with,
deal with, depend on, hear from, fall ill, take place
1. I haven't ________ my pen pal in Australia for months. | 2. Can you ________ a better plan for our project? |
3. The important meeting will ________ in the main hall tomorrow. | 4. She decided to ________ painting as a hobby during the holiday. |
5. You can't ________ your parents forever. You need to be independent. | 6. If you don't know the word, you should ________ it ________ in the dictionary. |
7. The charity was ________ to help homeless animals. | 8. How do you ________ stress before exams? |
9. He never ________ even when he faces the greatest difficulties. | 10. I'm afraid he might ________ if he keeps working so hard. |
六、句式改写（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ________ finished his homework ________. | 2. The boy is so young that he can't go to school. (改为同义句) The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. |
3. “I will visit my grandparents next weekend,” Tom said. (改为间接引语) Tom said that ________ ________ visit ________ grandparents the next weekend. | 4. She went to bed after she finished reading the book. (改为同义句) She ________ go to bed ________ she finished reading the book. |
5. It took him two hours to fix the bike. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it take him to fix the bike? | 6. You should eat more vegetables. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ more vegetables. |
7. The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting movie it is! | 8. He does exercise every morning. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ exercise at this time yesterday. |
9. My father allowed me to use his computer. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to use my father's computer. | 10. If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. (改为同义句) ________ ________, ________ you will miss the bus. |
参考答案及评分标准
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. visit 2. to help 3. was 4. but 5. an
6. carefully 7. feel 8. importance 9. his/these 10. to go
评分标准：每小题2分。形式错误（如时态、词性、单复数等）扣1分；拼写错误扣1分；完全错误得0分。
二、词汇运用 A（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. communication 2. sympathy 3. appearance 4. twice 5. solution
6. volunteers 7. courage 8. describe 9. project 10. promise
11. beginning 12. Although/Though 13. imagine 14. skills 15. confidence
评分标准：每小题1分。拼写完全正确得1分；拼写错误或词性错误得0分。
三、词汇运用 B（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. impolite 2. kindness 3. pleased 4. illness 5. decision
6. happily 7. importance 8. interest 9. explanation 10. development
11. invitation 12. difficulty 13. excitement 14. trained 15. departure
评分标准：每小题1分。词形变化（名词、形容词、副词、动词等）正确得1分；形式错误得0分。
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. heard from 2. come up with 3. take place 4. take up 5. depend on
6. look; up 7. set up 8. deal with 9. gives up 10. fall ill
评分标准：每小题2分。短语选择正确且形式（时态、语态、单复数）正确得2分；短语正确但形式有误扣1分；短语选择错误得0分。
五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1. hasn't; yet 2. too; to 3. he would; his 4. didn't; until 5. How long did
6. Don't eat 7. What an 8. was doing 9. was allowed 10. Hurry up; or
评分标准：每小题3分。每空1分。拼写、语法错误该空不得分；大小写错误酌情扣分（整句首字母未大写扣0.5分）。
八年级下册Unit1-3期中练习题命题多维细目表（学段：初中 学科：英语）
题号 | 题型 | 分值 | 预估难度 | 考查知识内容 | 对应学业质量要求 | 学科核心素养 | 关键能力 | 情境来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-10 | 语法填空 | 20 | 中等 | 一般现在时、动词不定式、连词、冠词、副词、使役动词、名词、代词、不定式 | 能在具体语境中运用正确的语法形式完成语篇 | 语言能力 | 语法应用、语篇理解 | 个人生活（乡村旅行） |
11-25 | 词汇运用A | 15 | 简单 | Unit1-3核心名词、动词、副词、连词等词汇的拼写与识记 | 能根据中文提示写出正确的英文单词 | 语言能力 | 词汇识记、拼写 | 学习与生活通用情境 |
26-40 | 词汇运用B | 15 | 中等 | 名词、形容词、副词、动词的词性转换及派生词构成规则 | 能根据构词法规则写出单词的正确形式 | 语言能力 | 词汇运用、构词法 | 学习与生活通用情境 |
41-50 | 选词填空 | 20 | 中等 | Unit1-3重点动词短语的语义辨析及在语境中的正确应用 | 能在语境中辨析并正确使用高频动词短语 | 语言能力 | 短语辨析、语境理解 | 学习、计划、问题解决等情境 |
51-60 | 句型转换 | 30 | 困难 | 现在完成时、结果状语从句、间接引语、时间状语从句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、过去进行时、被动语态、条件状语从句的同义句转换 | 能掌握不同句型结构并进行准确转换 | 语言能力、学习能力 | 句型分析、语法综合运用 | 学习与日常交际通用情境 |