九年级英语中考冲刺模拟卷（较难）

D. It has no practical applications outside of biology.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

B. Using natural materials in traditional manufacturing.

C. Learning from nature’s designs to solve human challenges.

D. Replacing technology entirely with biological systems.

7. How did the kingfisher inspire the design of the Shinkansen train?

A. Its colorful feathers were used for the train’s exterior paint.

B. Its diving technique helped solve a noise pollution problem.

C. Its nesting habits inspired the train’s seating arrangement.

D. Its wings were copied to make the train more aerodynamic.

8. The self-cleaning property of the lotus leaf is due to its ______.

A. chemical composition B. color C. microscopic surface structure D. size

9. According to the passage, a key advantage of solutions derived from biomimicry is that they tend to be ______.

A. expensive and proprietary B. simple and easy to copy C. sustainable and efficient D. temporary and experimental

10. What is a criticism mentioned against biomimicry?

A. It is too expensive to implement.

B. It often leads to increased pollution.

C. It is difficult to fully replicate nature’s complexity.

D. It has no practical applications outside of biology.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

B. Using natural materials in traditional manufacturing.

C. Learning from nature’s designs to solve human challenges.

D. Replacing technology entirely with biological systems.

7. How did the kingfisher inspire the design of the Shinkansen train?

A. Its colorful feathers were used for the train’s exterior paint.

B. Its diving technique helped solve a noise pollution problem.

C. Its nesting habits inspired the train’s seating arrangement.

D. Its wings were copied to make the train more aerodynamic.

8. The self-cleaning property of the lotus leaf is due to its ______.

A. chemical composition B. color C. microscopic surface structure D. size

9. According to the passage, a key advantage of solutions derived from biomimicry is that they tend to be ______.

A. expensive and proprietary B. simple and easy to copy C. sustainable and efficient D. temporary and experimental

10. What is a criticism mentioned against biomimicry?

A. It is too expensive to implement.

B. It often leads to increased pollution.

C. It is difficult to fully replicate nature’s complexity.

D. It has no practical applications outside of biology.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their proces

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

B. Using natural materials in traditional manufacturing.

C. Learning from nature’s designs to solve human challenges.

D. Replacing technology entirely with biological systems.

7. How did the kingfisher inspire the design of the Shinkansen train?

A. Its colorful feathers were used for the train’s exterior paint.

B. Its diving technique helped solve a noise pollution problem.

C. Its nesting habits inspired the train’s seating arrangement.

D. Its wings were copied to make the train more aerodynamic.

8. The self-cleaning property of the lotus leaf is due to its ______.

A. chemical composition B. color C. microscopic surface structure D. size

9. According to the passage, a key advantage of solutions derived from biomimicry is that they tend to be ______.

A. expensive and proprietary B. simple and easy to copy C. sustainable and efficient D. temporary and experimental

10. What is a criticism mentioned against biomimicry?

A. It is too expensive to implement.

B. It often leads to increased pollution.

C. It is difficult to fully replicate nature’s complexity.

D. It has no practical applications outside of biology.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, strategy, focus, and improvement—fosters a growth mindset. It teaches them that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use. This approach has profound i______ (5) on motivation and achievement, encouraging resilience in the face of setbacks.

第二篇

The rapid melting of glaciers is one of the most v______ (6) indicators of global climate change. Scientists monitor them closely because they provide c______ (7) data about atmospheric temperatures and precipitation patterns over centuries. As glaciers retreat, they not only contribute to sea-level rise but also d______ (8) freshwater supplies for millions of people who depend on glacial meltwater for agriculture and drinking. The s______ (9) of this process is alarming, with some glaciers disappearing at a rate previously unthinkable. Addressing this issue requires immediate and c______ (10) global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

四、完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

Within its walls, disciplines we now consider separate—astronomy, mathematics, poetry, medicine—intertwined. Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. Euclid compiled his seminal work on geometry. The librarian Callimachus created the “Pinakes,” the first known library catalog, a monumental task that ___3___ over 120 scrolls just to list the authors and titles held.

Yet, the library’s fate is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It is said to have suffered several destructive fires over centuries. The most famous account ___4___ Julius Caesar accidentally burning the dockside warehouses where scrolls were stored. While the complete truth is lost to history, the ___5___ of the library serves as a powerful metaphor for the fragility of knowledge.

Its legacy, however, is ___6___. The very model of a universal library, a center for open scholarly exchange, inspires institutions to this day. It reminds us that progress ___7___ from the free flow of ideas and the systematic preservation of human thought. The burning of the Alexandria library did not extinguish the light of learning; instead, it became a ___8___ story about the need to vigilantly protect our collective wisdom.

In the digital age, we face a different but related challenge: information overload and the ephemeral nature of digital data. Unlike papyrus scrolls, digital files can become ___9___ in decades due to format obsolescence. Thus, the modern quest is not just to gather all knowledge, but to curate, verify, and preserve it for future generations—a task as daunting and as crucial as that which faced the ___10___ of Alexandria.

1. A. invited B. forced C. reluctant D. destined

2. A. property B. rivalry C. inquiry D. ceremony

3. A. spanned B. consumed C. produced D. summarized

4. A. promotes B. involves C. denies D. criticizes

5. A. foundation B. location C. destruction D. construction

6. A. enduring B. fading C. controversial D. negligible

7. A. separates B. stems C. protects D. distinguishes

8. A. humorous B. cautionary C. fictional D. romantic

9. A. accessible B. valuable C. unreadable D. popular

10. A. architects B. merchants C. librarians D. soldiers

The ancient library of Alexandria was not merely a repository of scrolls; it was a symbol of the human thirst for knowledge. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the world’s knowledge under one roof. Scholars from across the Mediterranean were ___1___ to live and work there, with the state providing them with stipends and resources. This created an unparalleled environment for intellectual ___2___.

三、首字母填空（共2篇，10小题）

第一篇

In the realm of psychology, the “growth mindset,” a term coined by Carol Dweck, has gained significant traction. It is the belief that one’s abilities and intelligence can be d______ (1) through dedication and hard work. This view creates a love for learning and a r______ (2) to challenges that is essential for great accomplishment. In contrast, a “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are static g______ (3) which we can’t change in any meaningful way. People with this mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and see effort as f______ (4).

Educators have found that praising students for their process—their effort, s