英语八年级(下)单元训练(一)

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______ / 120

一、听力 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)

(一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

				
A	B	C	D	E

1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）

(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the boy often do on weekends?

A. He plays basketball. B. He goes hiking. C. He stays at home.

7. Where does the girl want to go this Sunday?

A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the park.

8. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day?

A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.

9. What is Mary's favorite free-time activity?

A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing.

10. When will the two speakers meet?

A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.

(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. What are they talking about?

A. Weekend plans. B. School work. C. A movie.

12. What does Lucy suggest doing?

A. Going to the zoo. B. Playing badminton. C. Having a party.

13. When will they meet?

A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.

听第二段对话，回答第14至17小题。

14. What's wrong with David?

A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He hurt his leg.

15. What did David do yesterday?

A. He played football for too long. B. He watched TV all day. C. He didn't sleep well.

16. What does the doctor advise David to do?

A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water and rest. C. Do more exercise.

17. How does David feel now?

A. Terrible. B. Better. C. Tired.

(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. How to keep healthy. B. Different hobbies. C. Screen time.

19. How many reasons does the speaker give for not spending too much time on screens?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

20. What problem might too much screen time cause for your eyes?

A. You may become shortsighted. B. Your eyes may feel dry. C. You can't see clearly at night.

21. What does the speaker suggest doing instead?

A. Reading books. B. Playing outside. C. Talking with friends.

22. What is the speaker's opinion on computer games?

A. They are all bad. B. They can be helpful if used properly. C. They are a waste of time.

(五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

Topic	A survey about students' 23.
Number of students	24.
Most popular activity	25.
Activity for health	26. sports (like basketball)
Activity for fun	Watching 27. or movies
Least popular activity	28. calligraphy
Advice	Try to have a 29. between screen time and 30. activities.

二、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A. What's your favorite free-time activity?

B. How often do you play it?

C. I usually play it with my friends in the park.

D. That sounds like a good balance.

E. Do you spend much time on it?

F. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games.

G. It helps me relax and keeps me healthy.

A: Hi, Tom. 31.

B: I like playing basketball best.

A: 32.

B: About twice a week, on weekends.

A: Where do you usually play?

B: 33. What about you? What do you do in your free time?

A: Well, I enjoy reading. 34. But I try not to spend too much time on screens.

B: 35. It's important to do different things.

A: You're right. And playing basketball is a great outdoor activity. What do you think are the benefits?

B: 36.

三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

How do you spend your free time? In the past, children often played outside with friends. But today, many kids prefer to stay indoors, spending hours in front of 37 TVs, computers, or smartphones. This change brings some problems.

First, too much screen time is bad for your 38 . When you watch a screen, you blink (眨眼) less. This can make your eyes feel dry and 39 . Over time, it might even affect your eyesight.

Second, sitting for a long time without moving means your body doesn't get enough 40 . Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and have more energy. 41 , playing outside or doing sports can also be a lot of fun!

So, what can we do? It's not necessary to give up screens 42 . We can use them to learn new things or relax. The key is to find a 43 . You can decide to spend only one or two hours a day on screens. For the rest of your free time, try some 44 activities. You can read a book, draw a picture, help with housework, or 45 play football with friends.

Remember, free time is a gift. Use it 46 to make your life healthier and happier.

37. A. his	B. her	C. their	D. our
38. A. ears	B. eyes	C. head	D. mouth
39. A. tired	B. excited	C. happy	D. relaxed
40. A. food	B. water	C. exercise	D. sleep
41. A. However	B. Besides	C. Instead	D. Maybe
42. A. completely	B. carefully	C. quickly	D. slowly
43. A. reason	B. time	C. place	D. balance
44. A. indoor	B. outdoor	C. difficult	D. other
45. A. just	B. still	C. even	D. only
46. A. wisely	B. badly	C. easily	D. hardly

四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

(A)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Jack's Free-time Activities  Favorite: Playing video games Time spent: 2-3 hours/day Feeling: Excited but sometimes tired afterward.

Emma's Free-time Activities  Favorite: Reading books Time spent: 1 hour/day Feeling: Relaxed and happy. She learns a lot from books.

47. What is Jack's favorite free-time activity?

A. Reading books. B. Playing video games. C. Playing football.

48. How long does Emma spend on her favorite activity every day?

A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.

49. How does Jack feel after playing video games?

A. Relaxed and happy. B. Excited but sometimes tired. C. Bored and sleepy.

50. What can Emma get from her activity?

A. She can make more friends. B. She can learn a lot. C. She can become stronger.

51. Who do you think has a healthier free-time habit? Why? (简要回答)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(B)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 Sunny Summer Camp — Bike Adventure!

Do you love cycling and adventure? Join our Bike Adventure Camp this summer!

Dates: July 10th — July 16th

For: Kids aged 12-15

Activities include:

• Daily cycling trips to explore nature.

• Basic bike repair skills lessons.

• Team games and evening campfires.

• Safety training with experienced guides.

What to bring: Your own bike (in good condition), helmet, water bottle, comfortable clothes.

Fee: \$300 per person (Includes food, accommodation, and training).

Sign up before June 20th to get a 10% discount!

Visit www.sunnycamp.com for more information.

52. Who is this camp for?

 A. Kids aged 10-12.     B. Kids aged 12-15.     C. All teenagers.

53. How long does the camp last?

 A. For five days.     B. For a week.     C. For ten days.

54. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the poster?

 A. Team games.     B. Swimming.     C. Safety training.

55. How much will it cost if Tom signs up on June 18th?

A. \$300.     B. \$270.     C. \$330.

56. What is one thing campers must bring themselves?

 A. Food.     B. A helmet.     C. Accommodation.

(C)

Chinese paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history. People use scissors or knives to cut patterns (图案) out of red paper. These patterns often show wishes for good luck, happiness, and health. You can see them on windows, doors, or walls during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.

Learning paper-cutting is not very difficult, but it needs patience. First, you fold the paper. Then, you draw a pattern or just imagine one. Finally, you cut carefully along the lines. When you unfold the paper, a beautiful symmetrical (对称的) pattern appears! It's a magical moment.

This activity is not only fun but also good for you. It makes your fingers more flexible (灵活的) and helps you concentrate. It's also a peaceful way to spend your free time, away from screens. Why not give it a try? You might create your own beautiful art!

57. What is Chinese paper-cutting?

 A. A modern computer art.     B. A famous folk art with a long history.     C. A kind of Chinese painting.

58. What color of paper is usually used for paper-cutting?

 A. White.     B. Red.     C. Yellow.

59. What do the patterns often show?

 A. Stories from history.     B. Wishes for good things.     C. Pictures of animals.

60. Which is the correct order of making a paper-cut?

 a. Cut along the lines.    b. Fold the paper.    c. Draw or imagine a pattern.

 A. a-b-c     B. b-c-a     C. c-a-b

61. What is one benefit of learning paper-cutting mentioned in the text?(   )

 A. It makes you run faster.     B. It helps you concentrate.     C. It improves your singing.

62. Where is this text most probably from?

 A. A science textbook.     B. A travel guidebook.     C. A culture magazine.

(D)

 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

My name is Leo. I used to spend most of my free time playing online games. I thought it was the best way to have fun. I often played for three or four hours without a break. My parents were worried about me. They said I needed to change my habits.

One day, my uncle invited me to join a weekend hiking club. I wasn't interested at first, but I agreed to try once. To my surprise, I loved it! Walking in the fresh air, seeing beautiful trees and listening to birds singing made me feel peaceful and happy. I made new friends in the club too. We talked and laughed during the hikes.

Now, I still play games sometimes, but only for about an hour on weekends. Hiking has become my new favorite activity. I feel healthier, happier, and I even sleep better at night. I learned that there is a big, wonderful world outside my computer screen.

63. What was Leo's main free-time activity in the past? (不超过5个词)

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

64. Who invited Leo to join a hiking club? (不超过3个词)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

65. How did Leo feel during his first hike? (不超过5个词)

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

66. What are the benefits of hiking for Leo now? (请列举两点) (不超过15个词)

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

both

watch

answer

happy

something

enjoy

everyday

other

relax

spend

Free time is important for everyone. It's a time to ______67_____        and do things we like. People have different hobbies. Some people 68 __________       quiet activities like reading or drawing. 69        people prefer active ones like playing sports.

How do you 70        your free time? Maybe you 71        TV or play games. These activities can be fun, but try to do 72        different sometimes. Why not learn a new skill? You could learn to cook a simple 73        meal, or try a craft like paper-cutting.

Hobbies help us forget our 74        problems for a while. They also help us make friends with people who have the same interests. The most important thing is to find an activity that makes you feel 75        and good about yourself. So, think about it: what's the 76        to having a great free time? It's doing what you truly enjoy!

六、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)

假设你校英语俱乐部公众号正在开展"My Favourite Free-time Activity"主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。



 要点提示：

 1. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么？

 2. 你通常何时、何地、与谁一起进行这项活动？

 3. 这项活动给你带来了哪些好处？

写作要求：

1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

My Favourite Free-time Activity

 Free time is always fun for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________