八年级人教版英语期末试卷

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

2. 选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题号的位置；非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡各题指定区域内。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

8. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.

9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.

10. A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.

第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。

11. What does Tom want to be in the future?

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.

12. Why does he choose that job?

A. To help people. B. To make much money. C. To travel around.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。

13. Where did Lucy go last weekend?

A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the beach.

14. Who did she go with?

A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins.

15. What did they do there?

A. They flew kites. B. They had a picnic. C. They took photos.

第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

16. How old is Mike?

A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.

17. What is his favorite subject?

A. Math. B. Science. C. English.

18. What club is he in?

A. The reading club. B. The basketball club. C. The chess club.

19. What does he often do on weekends?

A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games.

20. What does he want to buy for his mother’s birthday?

A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A watch.

第二部分：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. — ______ do you usually go to school?

— I usually go to school ______ bus.

A. How; by B. What; on C. When; in D. Where; with

22. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be

23. The book is ______ interesting ______ I want to read it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to

24. — Must I finish my homework now?

— No, you ______. You can do it after dinner.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

25. My sister is ______ than me. She always makes friends easily.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing

26. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. won't rain D. isn't raining

27. Could you please ______ the window? It's too hot in the room.

A. not open B. not to open C. open D. to open

28. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully.

A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything

29. The movie ______ we saw last night was very funny.

A. who B. which C. what D. whose

30. — Would you like some more tea?

— ______. I'm full.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Here you are D. You're welcome

第三部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last Sunday, our class went to the old people's home. We wanted to do something __31__ for them. We got there at 9:00 in the morning. First, we __32__ the rooms and washed the windows. Then, some students performed songs and dances. The old people were very __33__ and clapped their hands. After that, we sat down and __34__ with them. They told us stories about their past. We __35__ a lot from their stories.

One old man, Mr. Li, was 85 years old. He used to be a __36__. He told us how he helped many people. He said the most important thing in life is to be __37__ and help others. We were all moved by his words.

Time passed quickly. When we __38__ to leave, they held our hands and thanked us again and again. We felt very happy __39__ we could bring them joy. This experience made me understand that we should care more about the old. I hope we can visit them __40__ in the future.

31. A. special B. difficult C. boring D. expensive

32. A. built B. painted C. cleaned D. found

33. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried

34. A. studied B. played C. talked D. fought

35. A. learned B. heard C. took D. bought

36. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver

37. A. rich B. kind C. famous D. strong

38. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. prepared

39. A. if B. because C. though D. until

40. A. never B. seldom C. again D. already

第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Welcome to City Zoo! Here is some information about our opening hours and tickets.

Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.)

Tickets:

Adults (18+): $20

Children (3-17): $12

Children under 3: Free

Seniors (65+): $15

Note: You can buy tickets online or at the gate. Online tickets are 10% cheaper. No pets allowed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

41. When does the zoo close?

A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 a.m.

42. How much should Mr. Green (40 years old) pay if he buys an online ticket for himself?

A. $20. B.$18. C. $15. D.$12.

43. Who can get into the zoo for free?

A. A 2-year-old baby. B. A 10-year-old student. C. A 70-year-old man. D. An 18-year-old adult.

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can enter the zoo at 5:30 p.m. B. You can bring your dog to the zoo.

C. Tickets are only sold at the gate. D. Online tickets save you some money.

45. Where can you probably see this passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a history magazine.

B

Many people think that the best way to learn a language is to live in a country where it is spoken. However, it is not always true. My friend Anna went to France last year. She thought her French would improve quickly. But she spent most of her time with other English speakers. She watched English movies and read English books. After six months, her French was still poor.

On the other hand, I learned Spanish at home. I watched Spanish TV shows, listened to Spanish songs, and talked with native speakers online. I also tried to think in Spanish. Now, I can speak Spanish quite well.

So, living abroad does not automatically make you fluent. What really matters is how much you practice and use the language in your daily life.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. Why did Anna go to France?

A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study French. D. To visit friends.

47. What was the result of Anna's stay in France?

A. She made many French friends. B. Her French improved a lot.

C. Her French didn't improve much. D. She became fluent in French.

48. How did the writer learn Spanish?

A. By living in Spain. B. By taking many classes.

C. By practicing in different ways at home. D. By reading Spanish books only.

49. What does the writer think is the most important for learning a language?

A. Living in a foreign country. B. Having a good teacher.

C. Practicing and using it often. D. Being born with a talent.

50. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Way to Travel B. Learning a Language at Home

C. My Friend Anna's Story D. Is Living Abroad Necessary for Language Learning?

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you've had enough sleep? You might need to change some of your habits. Here are some tips for you.

First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps your body clock work well.

Second, don't use phones or computers for at least one hour before bed. The blue light from screens can make it hard for you to fall asleep.

Third, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool. These conditions are good for sleep.

Fourth, avoid drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon and evening. They can keep you awake at night.

Finally, do some exercise during the day, but not right before bedtime. Exercise helps you sleep better, but doing it too late can make you too excited to sleep.

Follow these tips, and you may find yourself waking up feeling fresh and full of energy!

51. How many tips does the writer give?

52. Why shouldn't we use phones before bed?

53. What kind of bedroom is good for sleep?

54. When should we avoid drinking coffee?

55. What is the best time to do exercise according to the passage?

第五部分：书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，并请你推荐一个中国传统节日。请你用英文给他回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。

内容要点：

1. 节日名称及时间；

2. 人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；

3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。

写作要求：

1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

Dear Mike,

I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及评分标准

听力原文

第一节

1. How are you doing?

2. Would you like some coffee?

3. When is your birthday?

4. How do you spell your name?

5. Thank you for your help.

第二节

6. W: How do you go to school, Tom?

M: I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I take the bus when it rains.

Q: How does Tom usually go to school?

7. M: What a lovely day! Let's go to the park.

W: Good idea. I love sunny weather.

Q: What's the weather like?

8. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I'd like a hamburger and a cup of cola.

Q: Where are they?

9. M: How often do you play basketball, Lucy?

W: About twice a week.

Q: How often does Lucy play basketball?

10. W: Hurry up! The movie starts at 8:15.

M: Don't worry. We still have 15 minutes.

Q: What time is it now?

第三节

听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。

W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?

M: I want to be a doctor.

W: A doctor? That's great. Why?

M: Because I want to help sick people and make them healthy.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。

M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend?

W: It was great. I went to the beach with my parents.

M: Sounds fun. What did you do there?

W: We had a picnic and flew kites. The wind was perfect.

M: Did you take any photos?

W: Yes, we took lots of beautiful photos.

第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。

Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He is in Grade 8. His favorite subject is science because he thinks it's very interesting. He is in the school basketball club and plays basketball every Tuesday and Thursday after school. On weekends, he often visits his grandparents and helps them with housework. Next Sunday is his mother's birthday. He plans to buy a scarf for her because winter is coming. He hopes his mother will like it.

第一部分：听力理解（每小题1分）

1-5: （答案根据录音内容设定，此处为示例）CBACB

6-10: BBAAA

11-15: AACBA

16-20: BBBAB

第二部分：单项选择（每小题1分）

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B

第三部分：完形填空（每小题1分）

31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A

36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C

第四部分：阅读理解（每小题2分）

A篇

41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B

B篇

46. C 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D

C篇

51. Five/5. (2分)

52. Because the blue light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep. (2分，关键词blue light, hard to fall asleep)

53. A dark, quiet and cool bedroom. (2分，三个关键词答全得2分，答对两个得1分)

54. In the afternoon and evening. (2分)

55. During the day (but not right before bedtime). (2分，答出during the day即得2分)

第五部分：书面表达（满分30分）

一、评分原则：

1. 本题总分为30分，按五个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、语言结构和词汇运用初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

二、内容要点（共15分）：

1. 节日名称及时间（3分）。

2. 庆祝方式1（4分）。

3. 庆祝方式2（4分）。

4. 喜欢该节日的理由（4分）。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

 第五档（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

 第四档（好）：（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

 第三档（适当）：（13-18分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

 第二档（较差）：（7-12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

 第一档（差）：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、One possible version:

 Dear Mike,

 I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It is the most important festival in China, usually falling in January or February.

During the Spring Festival, families get together for a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We also set off fireworks and give children lucky money in red envelopes. People put up red couplets and “Fu” characters on their doors for good luck.

I love this festival because it's a time for family reunion. I can enjoy delicious food, wear new clothes and feel the strong love and happiness around me. I hope you can come and experience it one day!

Yours,

 Li Hua