八年级英语第一单元测试卷

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

完成时间：______ 分钟 得分：______

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

听力材料由老师播放，请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

第一节 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有1个小题，每段对话读一遍。

1.（ ）Where did the man go on vacation?

A. The mountains. B. The seaside. C. The city.

2.（ ）How was the weather on the third day?

A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny.

3.（ ）What did the boy take many photos of?

A. The Great Wall. B. The seaside. C. The library.

4.（ ）What did the woman want to eat?

A. Some noodles. B. Some rice. C. Some fish.

5.（ ）Who went to the beach with the man?

A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father.

第二节： 听下面两段对话，每段后有2、3个小题，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.（ ）Who did the woman go to Yunnan with?

A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin.

7.（ ）How long did they stay in Yunnan?

A. Two days. B. Three days. C. A week.

8.（ ）What did the woman buy for her family?

A. Some going. B. Some clothes. C. Some gifts.

听第二段对话，回答第9至第10小题。

9.（ ）Why did the man stay at home?

A. He was ill. B. He had nothing to do. C. It was rainy.

10.（ ）How will the man and the woman go to the museum tomorrow?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

第三节： 听一段短文，判断下列描述与所听内容是否相符。相符的写 T，不相符的写 F。短文读两遍。

11.（ ）The writer went to Hangzhou with his parents.

12.（ ）They went to Hangzhou by train.

13.（ ）They visited the West Lake on the second day.

14.（ ）They took some nice photos at Lingyin Temple.

15.（ ）The writer bought tea for his grandparents.

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

16.（ ）— Where ______ you go last Sunday? — I went to the park.

A. go B. did C. were D. are

17.（ ）— Did you buy ______ at the shop? — Yes, I bought some gifts.

A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. no

18.（ ）He ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.

A. has B. have C. had D. having

19.（ ）The weather was ______ last Saturday, so we went oh fishing.

A. awful B. cold C. fine D. bad

20.（ ）We ______ a quick breakfast and then climbed the mountain.

A. ate B. made C. took D. bought

21.（ ）— ______ did you go to the village with? — My grandparents.

A. What B. Which C. Who D. When

22.（ ）Susan is good at ______ the piano.

A. play B. plays C. played D. playing

23.（ ）The people in the town ______ very friendly.

A. was B. were C. is D. be

24.（ ）— Did you visit the museum? — ______.

A. Yes, I did B. Yes, he did C. No, I do D. No, he does

25.（ ）I felt really hungry because I ate ______ at noon.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

26.（ ）My clothes ______ wet because of the heavy rain.

A. get B. become C. got D. becomes

27.（ ）There ______ a lot of people at the beach last weekend.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

28.（ ）— How was your vacation, Amy? — ______.

A. It's great B. It was boring C. I went swimming D. I had fun

29.（ ）The tourists wanted ______ the day in the old town.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

30.（ ）— Was everything ______ the restaurant? — No. The fresh coffee were not good.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。

B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last summer, I went to my aunt's farm with my good friend. Every morning we got up early, and then we took a walk 41 the river. The country school days was very 42. I also helped my aunt 43 tomatoes in the garden. At, I that's a very nice 44 got in.

In the afternoon, my uncle taught me 45 apples from the trees. That night, we watched the 46 in the sky. The farmers were really beautiful. At first I was a little 47 because I couldn't find my way, but the kind villager no 48 me. During the week I 49 many new friends, and each of them 50 to play with me.

41.（ ）A. along B. in C. at D. through

42.（ ）A. hot B. fresh C. cold D. black

43.（ ）A. cook B. feed C. water D. make

44.（ ）A. job B. hobby C. habit D. chance

45.（ ）A. choose B. pick C. draw D. count

46.（ ）A. stars B. animals C. lights D. cars

47.（ ）A. glad B. excited C. worried D. tired

48.（ ）A. helped B. saw C. walked D. told

49.（ ）A. had B. found C. learned D. visited

50.（ ）A. wanted B. hated C. stopped D. forgot

五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Alice had a nice vacation in Beijing last month. She went there with her parents by plane. On the first day, they visited the Palace Museum and saw many important things. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall. It was very wide and crowded. On the third day, they visited the Summer Palace and took a boat trip on the lake. On the last day, Alice bought gifts for her friends in the shops. They all enjoyed themselves a lot.

51.（ ）Alice's vacation in Beijing was ______.

A. boring B. terrible C. nice D. short

52.（ ）Who did Alice go to Beijing with?

A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. D. Her sister.

53.（ ）What did they do on the second day?

A. They visited the Palace Museum. B. They went to the Great Wall. C. They went shopping. D. They took a boat trip.

54.（ ）Where did Alice buy gifts for her friends?

A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the Great Wall. C. At the Summer Palace. D. At the shopping area.

55.（ ）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Alice went to Beijing alone. B. The Great Wall wasn't crowded. C. Alice enjoyed her trip. D. Alice stayed in Beijing for three days.

B

Do you like traveling? Before you take a trip, you should make a good plan. First, check the report of the weather for the city you want to visit. If it's going to rain, you'd better take an umbrella. Second, book a hotel early. In summer, many hotels are ato be full. If you can wait until the last minute, you may find no room. Third, take some useful things with you, such as basic medicine and a camera. They are really helpful every day.

56.（ ）The article talks about how to ______.

A. book a hotel B. prepare for a trip C. buy a ticket D. take photos

57.（ ）Why is the weather report useful?

A. Because it helps you stay safe. B. Because it helps you bring the right clothes. C. Because it helps you find a hotel. D. Because it helps you eat healthily.

58.（ ）In busy seasons, hotels are usually ______.

A. full B. cheap C. empty D. far

59.（ ）A tourist should take ______ and a good form.

A. food B. medicine C. books D. pets

60.（ ）The passage is probably ______ text.

A. a story B. an ad C. advice D. a diary

六、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

61. I went to the beach with my friend last weekend.（改为否定句）

I ______ ______ go to the beach with my friend last weekend.

62. They visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ they ______ in Beijing?

63. The trip was very interesting.（对画线部分提问）

______ was the little?

64. I was bored at home.（改为同义句）

I ______ ______ at home.

65. Helen took lots of nice photos in the countryside.（改为一般疑问句）

______ Helen ______ lots of nice photos in the countryside?

七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两个选项是多余。

| A. Who did you go with? B. How did you go there? C. It's a pity. |

| D. What did you do there? E. Did you take any photos? F. Did you try the local food? |

| G. Yes, I did. |

A: Hi, Tom! How was your vacation?

B: It was great. I went to Qingdao with my parents.

A: (66)______

B: Yes, I went with them.

A: (67)______

B: We 拿 the train.

A: (68)______

B: We enjoyed the aquarium and swam in the sea.

A: (69)______

B: Yes, we ate a lot of seafood.

A: (70)______

B: Yes, I did. I took lots of them.

66.（ ） 67.（ ） 68.（ ） 69.（ ） 70.（ ）

八、书面表达（共10分）

假如你是李华，刚刚和父母一起到北京旅游归来。请用英语给你的美国笔友Tom拆写一封邮件，介绍你的这次旅行。

内容包括：

1. 何时去的、和谁一起、如何去的；

2. 你去到了哪些地方（至少两个）；

3. 你的感受。

要求：词数80词左右；可适当发挥；不要出现自己的真实校名和姓名。

Dear Tom,

I had a wonderful vacation in Beijing ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

听力材料

第一节（短文一至五）

Test 1: W: Did you go to the mountains last holiday? M: No, I went to the seaside with my uncle. Q: Where did the man go?

Text 2: W: How was the weather in Beijing at first? M: It was rainy in the first week, but it got sunny on the third day. Q: How was the weather on the third day?

Text 3: W: Did you take any photos in Beijing? M: Yes, I took many photos of the Great Wall. Q: What did the man take many photos of?

Text 4: M: This restaurant has nice rice. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. I'd like some noodless. Q: What did the woman want to eat?

Text 5: W: Did your sister go with you to the beach? M: No, I went only with my mother. Q: Who went to the seaside with the man?

第二节;

Long Conversation 1:

W: I had a wonderful trip to Yunnan last month.

M: Who did you go with?

W: My friend and I took the train and stayed there for three days.

M: What did you do?

W: We went to Lijiang and saw many old buildings. I also bought some gifts for my family.

Q6: Who did the woman go to Yunnan with?

Q7: How long did they stay in Yunnan?

Q8: What did she buy for her family?

Text Conversation 2:

M: I was very bored at home yesterday. I had nothing to do and nobody visited me.

W: Then let's try something fun tomorrow. I can ride to the museum with you.

M: Good idea!

Q9: Why did the man stay at home yesterday?

Q10: How will the man go to the museum tomorrow?

第三、

I went to Hangzhou on vacation with my parents. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited the West Lake and took many photos. On the second day, we went to Lingyin Temple. On the last day, I bought some nice tea for my grandparents. Everyone enjoyed the beautiful food and the people there.

短判:

11. The writer went to Hangzhou with his parents. (F — with his parents的主旨)

12. They went to Hangzhou by train. (T)

13. They visited the West Lake on the second day. (F, on the first day)

14. They took some nice photos at Lingyin Temple. (T)

15. The writer bought tea for his grandparents. (T)

说明：第11题短文内容为“with my parents”，故为T。此处原答案根据“(with his parents)”直接判T，前面表格写作11.F须更正。（根据实际听力原文，若听材料为“I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”，则11为T；若原文课本本身未写父母，请以实际播放材料为准。）

一、听力

答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B

11.T 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T

评分标准：每小题1分，共15分。

二、单项选择

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A

评分标准：每小题1分，共15分。

三、词汇应用

A. 31. museum  32. restaurant  33. umbrella  34. bored  35. had

B. 36. himself  37. took  38. children  39. friendly  40. worried

评分标准：每小题1分，共10分。拼写错误不得分。

四、完形填空

41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A

评分标准：每小题1分，共10分。

五、阅读理解

51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.C

56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C

评分标准：每小题2分，共20分。

六、按要求完成句子

61. didn't; go

62. What; did; visit

63. How; was

64. felt; bored

65. Did; take

评分标准：每小题2分，每空1分，主要判断过去时、助动词及短语结构。

七、补全对话

66.A  67.B  68.D  69.F  70.G

评分标准：每小题2分，共10分。

八、书面表达

参考例文：

Dear Tom,

I had a great summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents last weekend. We went there by train. In Beijing, we visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is very beautiful but large. The Great Wall was crowded but great. We also took many photos there. We ate Beijing duck and it was delicious. I really gave the happy long time with my family. How about your vacation? I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

评分标准：

1. 内容完整（3分）：周末、同行者、目的地、两个地点、感受均达较佳记满。

2. 语言表达（4分）：时态（一般过去时）使用正确、词汇与句式丰富、无严重语法错误。

3. 篇章结构（2分）：条理清晰，连贯过渡自然。

4. 卷面与字数（1分）：卷面干净，字数80词左右。