聋校六年级语文中期考试卷

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

一、看拼音，写词语。（共10分）

请根据拼音，在括号里写出正确的词语。

二、比一比，再组词。（共8分）

请给下面的字分别组词。

三、选择题。（共12分）

1. 下列词语中，加点字读音完全正确的一项是（ ）

A. 恩赐（cì） 枯竭（jié） 滥用（nàn）

B. 威胁（xié） 目睹（dǔ） 晶莹（yíng）

C. 和蔼（ǎi） 矿产（guàng） 慷慨（kǎi）

D. 摇篮（yáo） 资源（zhī） 遨游（áo）

2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（ ）

A. 节治 摇蓝 贡献

B. 破碎 威协 设想

C. 基地 毁坏 目睹

D. 感叹 矿产 晶荧

3. 下列句子中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（ ）

A. 地球，这位人类的母亲，是那样美丽壮观，和蔼可亲。

B. 他目睹了这场交通事故的全过程。

C. 我们要慷慨地使用水资源，不能浪费。

D. 乱砍滥伐严重威胁着森林资源。

4. “同茫茫宇宙相比，地球是渺小的。”这句话运用的说明方法是（ ）

A. 打比方 B. 作比较 C. 列数字 D. 举例子

四、按要求写句子。（共10分）

1. 地球是无私的，它向人类慷慨地提供矿产资源。（用加点词造句）

慷慨：________________________________________________________

2. 人类不能指望地球被破坏以后再移居到别的星球上去。（改为反问句）

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3. 溪流河川中闪闪发光的不仅仅是水，也是我们祖先的血液。（仿写比喻句）

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4. 我们要精心地保护地球，保护地球的生态环境。（缩句）

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5. 矿产资源不是上帝的恩赐，而是经过几百万年，甚至几亿年的地质变化才形成的。（用“不是……而是……”造句）

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五、根据课文内容填空。（共10分）

1. 《只有一个地球》从宇航员遥望地球引入，接着从__________、__________以及目前人类无法移居三个方面来说明“只有一个地球”的事实，最后告诉人类应该__________。

2. “__________，浪淘风簸自天涯。”这句诗出自《浪淘沙》（其一），作者是______代的__________。

3. 《青山不老》一文中，老人创造了__________的奇迹，他的精神就像他栽种的杨树一样，是__________的。

六、阅读理解。（共20分）

（一）课内阅读（10分）

阅读《只有一个地球》片段，回答问题。

据有幸飞上太空的宇航员介绍，他们在天际遨游时遥望地球，映入眼帘的是一个晶莹的球体，上面蓝色和白色的纹痕相互交错，周围裹着一层薄薄的水蓝色“纱衣”。地球，这位人类的母亲，这个生命的摇篮，是那样的美丽壮观，和蔼可亲。

但是，同茫茫宇宙相比，地球是渺小的。它是一个半径只有六千三百多千米的星球。在群星璀璨的宇宙中，就像一叶扁舟。它只有这么大，不会再长大。

1. 选文中把地球比作__________、__________和__________。（3分）

2. 选文第一段主要写了地球的__________，第二段主要写了地球的__________。（2分）

3. 文中画线的句子运用了__________和__________的说明方法，说明了地球__________的特点。（3分）

4. 作者这样描写地球，表达了怎样的情感？（2分）

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（二）课外阅读（10分）

阅读短文，回答问题。

种树的老人

山沟里住着一位老人。他从小就在这山沟里长大，亲眼看着山上的树木被一棵棵砍光。山洪暴发，冲毁了山下的田地。老人决心改变这一切。

春天，他扛着铁锹和树苗上山了。他在裸露的山坡上挖下一个又一个树坑，种下一棵又一棵小树苗。夏天，他顶着烈日给树苗浇水。秋天，他忙着给树木培土。冬天，他还要巡查，防止小树被冻坏或被动物啃咬。

一年，两年，三年……山沟里的小树苗渐渐长高了。十年过去了，昔日光秃秃的山坡披上了绿装。树木保住了水土，山下的田地再也不怕山洪了。人们都说，老人种下的不只是树，更是希望。

老人老了，但他依然每天上山看看他的树。他说：“我看着这些树，就像看着自己的孩子。”

1. 给短文加一个合适的题目，写在文前的横线上。（1分）

2. 老人为什么要种树？（2分）

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3. 短文从哪几个方面写了老人种树的辛苦？请简要概括。（至少写出两个方面）（2分）

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4. “老人种下的不只是树，更是希望。”这句话中的“希望”指的是什么？（3分）

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5. 读了这篇短文，你想对种树老人说些什么？（2分）

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七、习作。（共30分）

题目：我学会了__________

要求：1. 把题目补充完整，如“我学会了宽容”、“我学会了游泳”、“我学会了做饭”等。2. 写清楚你是怎样学会的，学习过程中遇到了哪些困难，又是如何克服的，有什么体会。3. 语句通顺，内容具体，表达真情实感，不少于400字。

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