新高考一卷英语模拟试卷

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

听第8段材料，回答第11至15题。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In the heart of the city, there stands an old clock tower that has been telling time for over a century. It was built in 1905 and has become a symbol of the town's history and resilience. Despite several attempts to modernize the city center, the tower remains, largely due to the efforts of local historians and community members who value its cultural significance.

The clock tower not only serves as a timekeeper but also as a gathering place for locals. Every New Year's Eve, hundreds of people gather around it to count down to the new year. Its bells ring out across the city, marking the hours and reminding everyone of the passage of time.

Recently, the city council proposed a plan to restore the tower to its original condition. The project will involve repairing the clock mechanism, cleaning the stone facade, and improving the surrounding area to make it more accessible to visitors. The restoration is expected to be completed by the end of next year.

B

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the way we live and work. From voice assistants in our phones to recommendation systems on shopping websites, AI applications are everywhere. While these technologies offer convenience and efficiency, they also raise important questions about privacy, job displacement, and ethical decision-making.

One of the biggest concerns is data privacy. AI systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively. How this data is collected, stored, and used is a matter of great public concern. Another issue is the impact on employment. As AI automates more tasks, some jobs may disappear, while new ones will emerge. Preparing the workforce for this transition is a challenge for educators and policymakers.

Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI are enormous. In healthcare, AI can help diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. In environmental science, it can model climate change and suggest solutions. The key is to develop and use AI responsibly, with clear regulations and a focus on human well-being.

C

Jane Goodall, a renowned primatologist, began her groundbreaking study of chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania, in 1960. With little formal training but immense passion and patience, she observed these animals in their natural habitat, discovering that they have complex social structures, use tools, and even engage in warfare.

Her work revolutionized our understanding of chimpanzees and challenged the scientific community's views on human uniqueness. She showed that the line between humans and other animals is not as clear as once thought. Beyond her research, Goodall is also a passionate advocate for animal welfare and environmental conservation. She travels worldwide, educating people about the importance of protecting wildlife and our planet.

Goodall's story is one of perseverance and dedication. She faced skepticism early in her career but proved her methods through meticulous observation and recording. Her legacy inspires countless young scientists and conservationists to follow their curiosity and make a difference.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning a second language can be a rewarding experience. ___31___ It opens doors to new cultures, enhances career opportunities, and improves cognitive abilities. However, the process can also be challenging. ___32___

One effective strategy is consistent practice. ___33___ Even spending 15-30 minutes daily on vocabulary, grammar, or listening exercises can lead to significant progress over time. Another key is immersion. ___34___ Watching movies, listening to music, or reading books in the target language can accelerate learning.

It's also important to set realistic goals and not be discouraged by mistakes. ___35___ Every learner makes errors, and they are a natural part of the acquisition process. With patience and persistence, anyone can achieve fluency in a new language.

A. Many people give up because they feel they are not progressing fast enough.

B. Trying to use the language in real-life situations, whenever possible, is very helpful.

C. The benefits are numerous.

D. Some languages are simply too difficult for adults to learn.

E. Language learning is not a race.

F. You don't need to dedicate hours every day.

G. Finding a native speaker to talk to is the only way to learn.

31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I remember the day I first met my mentor, Mr. Anderson. It was a rainy Monday, and I was feeling particularly ___36___ about my science project. I had no idea how to start. Just then, Mr. Anderson walked into the classroom. He didn't look like a typical teacher; he wore a casual shirt and had a warm smile.

He noticed my confusion and sat down beside me. "What's the trouble?" he asked. I explained my project idea, which sounded messy and unrealistic. Instead of ___37___ me, he said, "That's an interesting starting point. Let's see how we can shape it." That afternoon, he spent two hours ___38___ me through the basics of research methodology.

Over the next few months, Mr. Anderson was always ___39___ to help. He taught me not just about science, but about perseverance. When my experiments failed, he would say, "Every failure is a ___40___ to learn something new." His ___41___ changed my attitude completely.

One day, I asked him why he spent so much time with a single student. He replied, "Seeing a student discover their ___42___ is the greatest reward for a teacher." His words touched me deeply. With his guidance, my project eventually won a local science fair. The prize wasn't the most important thing; the ___43___ was that I had learned to believe in myself.

Years later, I became a teacher myself. I often think about Mr. Anderson and try to ___44___ his approach. I remember his patience, his encouragement, and his belief in every student's potential. He showed me that education is not just about ___45___ information; it's about inspiring minds and building confidence.

36. A. excited B. confident C. anxious D. curious

37. A. praising B. ignoring C. criticizing D. interrupting

38. A. driving B. walking C. guiding D. pushing

39. A. ready B. reluctant C. unable D. afraid

40. A. chance B. risk C. mistake D. duty

41. A. lecture B. advice C. humor D. patience

42. A. ability B. talent C. limit D. fault

43. A. truth B. result C. fact D. honor

44. A. copy B. avoid C. question D. improve

45. A. sharing B. hiding C. testing D. transferring

Now, I understand that a good teacher can light a fire in a student's heart. Mr. Anderson lit that fire for me. He didn't just teach me science; he taught me how to ___46___ challenges, how to think ___47___ , and how to never give up on my ideas. His influence extends far beyond that one project; it shaped my entire ___48___.

I hope I can do the same for my students. I want to be the teacher who sees the ___49___ in each child, who helps them overcome their ___50___ , and who celebrates their small victories. That is the legacy Mr. Anderson left me, and I am determined to pass it on.

46. A. face B. create C. avoid D. fear

47. A. quickly B. critically C. positively D. passively

48. A. project B. career C. hobby D. life

49. A. weakness B. potential C. mistake D. score

50. A. fears B. joys C. duties D. prizes

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable structures ___51___ (build) by humans. Stretching over thousands of kilometers, it was constructed over many centuries, primarily ___52___ the purpose of defense. Various dynasties contributed to its expansion and maintenance.

Today, the Great Wall is not only a historical monument but also a symbol of Chinese culture and perseverance. It attracts millions of tourists ___53___ around the world every year. Walking on the Wall, visitors can imagine ___54___ it was like for soldiers guarding it centuries ago.

___55___ (Preserve) such a huge ancient structure is a continuous challenge. Natural erosion and human activities cause damage. The Chinese government, along with international organizations, has been working on preservation projects ___56___ decades. These efforts ensure that future generations can also appreciate this wonder.

In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ___57___ (recognize) its outstanding universal value. This status helps in raising funds and awareness for its protection. However, ___58___ is still a long way to go in fully protecting every section of the Wall.

For many, visiting the Great Wall is a dream. It offers not just a view of magnificent architecture but also a lesson in history. It teaches us about the ingenuity and determination of people in the past. ___59___ you ever have the chance to visit, take a moment to reflect on the thousands of workers who built it, often under ___60___ (extreme) difficult conditions.

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______

56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have always been interested in space exploration. Last week, I visited a science museum which have a special exhibition on Mars. The exhibition was very informative. It showed how robots are used to explore the planet's surface and collect data. I learned that Mars is much colder than Earth, with an average temperature around -60 degrees Celsius. The museum also had a model of a Mars rover, that was very detailed.

One of the most exciting thing was a virtual reality experience. I put on a headset and felt like I was standing on Mars. I could see the red soil and the large mountains around me. It made me realize how challenging it would be for humans to live there. After the visit, I read more about Mars online. I found out that scientists are planning send humans to Mars within the next twenty years. I hope I can learn more about space in the future and maybe even contribute to this field.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是书法（calligraphy）。他请你推荐一些学习书法的资源或方法。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

 1. 推荐一本入门书籍或一个在线课程；

 2. 建议一种有效的练习方法；

 3. 鼓励他并表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua