人教版四年级下册语文期末测试卷
人教版四年级下册语文期末测试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________ 完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 主题情境： 亲爱的同学，欢迎来到“夏日语文乐园”！本学期的语文学习之旅即将结束，让我们一起回顾那些美好的篇章，在
试卷正文
返回总览人教版四年级下册语文期末测试卷
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________
完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______
题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 总分 |
分数 |
主题情境：亲爱的同学，欢迎来到“夏日语文乐园”！本学期的语文学习之旅即将结束，让我们一起回顾那些美好的篇章，在字词句篇的乐园里畅游，展示你的收获吧！
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请认真填写姓名、学号和班级。
2. 请用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，保持卷面整洁。
3. 仔细审题，认真思考，相信你一定能发挥出最佳水平！
一、字词乐园（共35分）
1. 看拼音，写词语。（每字0.5分，共10分）
(1) fú shì ______ | (2) jiàn kāng ______ | (3) mǐn jié ______ | (4) zāo yāng ______ |
(5) tǎo yàn ______ | (6) méng lóng ______ | (7) gē bo ______ | (8) pì rú ______ |
(9) qián kūn ______ | (10) pí qì ______ |
2. 给加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。（每题1分，共6分）
(1) 屏息（bǐng píng） | (2) 挣扎（zhā zhá） | (3) 率领（shuài lǜ） |
(4) 倔强（jiàng qiáng） | (5) 晕倒（yūn yùn） | (6) 重荷（hé hè） |
3. 比一比，再组词。（每空0.5分，共8分）
(1) 端（______） | 瑞（______） | (2) 骏（______） | 俊（______） |
(3) 藉（______） | 籍（______） | (4) 慌（______） | 谎（______） |
4. 把下列词语补充完整，并按要求完成练习。（每空0.5分，共6分）
(1) 一丝不（______） | (2) 车（______）马龙 | (3) 惊（______）失措 | (4) 依山（______）水 |
(5) 囊萤（______）读 | (6) 焦（______）不安 | (7) 临危不（______） | (8) 手不（______）卷 |
从上面选择一个词语，写一句话：________________________________________________________
5. 选择恰当的关联词填空。（每题1分，共5分）
(1) 我们（______）要努力学习，（______）要锻炼好身体。
(2) （______）天气多么恶劣，战士们（______）坚守在哨所。
(3) 这本书（______）内容精彩，（______）插图也很精美。
(4) 你（______）答应了别人，（______）应该尽力做到。
(5) 他（______）会弹钢琴，（______）会拉小提琴。
二、诗文积累园（共25分）
1. 默写古诗。（每空1分，共10分）
《宿新市徐公店》 （宋）杨万里
篱落疏疏一径深，____________________。
儿童急走追黄蝶，____________________。
《芙蓉楼送辛渐》 （唐）王昌龄
寒雨连江夜入吴，____________________。
____________________，一片冰心在玉壶。
2. 根据课文内容或“日积月累”填空。（每空1分，共15分）
(1) 诗是人类向未来寄发的信息，诗给人类以朝向理想的勇气。——（______）
(2) 天行健，君子以____________________。——《周易》
(3) 少年不知勤学苦，____________________。
(4) 这些事——是永不漫灭的回忆：月明的园中，____________________，母亲的膝上。
(5) 刮的风是绿的，____________________，流的水是绿的，____________________。
(6) 胤恭勤不倦，____________________。家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，____________________焉。
(7) 在《“诺曼底号”遇难记》中，哈尔威船长巍然屹立在他的船长岗位上，____________________，____________________，____________________。他把每件事和每个人都考虑到了，他仿佛不是在给人而是给灾难下达命令，一切似乎都在听从他的调遣。
(8) 母亲啊！天上的风雨来了，鸟儿躲到它的巢里；心中的风雨来了，____________________。
三、句子训练场（共10分）
1. 按要求写句子。（每题2分，共6分）
(1) 太阳照射着树林。（扩句，至少扩两处）
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(2) 巨人把孩子们赶出了花园。（改为“被”字句）
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(3) 妈妈说：“我今天晚上要加班，你们自己吃饭吧。”（改为转述句）
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2. 修改病句。（每题2分，共4分）
(1) 我估计他这道题一定做错了。
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(2) 在老师的帮助下，我端正了学习的目的和态度。
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四、阅读芳草地（共20分）
（一）课内阅读（10分）
阅读《白鹅》片段，回答问题。
鹅的叫声，音调严肃郑重，似厉声呵斥。它的旧主人告诉我：养鹅等于养狗，它也能看守门户。后来我看到果然如此：凡有生客进来，鹅必然厉声叫嚣；甚至篱笆外有人走路，它也要引吭大叫，不亚于狗的狂吠。
鹅的步态，更是傲慢了。大体上与鸭相似，但鸭的步调急速，有局促不安之相；鹅的步调从容，大模大样的，颇像京剧里的净角出场。它常傲然地站着，看见人走来也毫不相让；有时非但不让，竟伸过颈子来咬你一口。
1. 这两个自然段分别从鹅的______和______两个方面写出了鹅的高傲。（2分）
2. 用“____”画出描写鹅步态傲慢的句子。（2分）
3. 作者把鹅的叫声比作“厉声呵斥”“厉声叫嚣”“引吭大叫”，这表现了鹅的什么特点？（3分）
答：________________________________________________________________
4. 作者在写鹅的步态时，为什么要写鸭的步态？（3分）
答：________________________________________________________________
（二）课外阅读（10分）
牵牛花
①手种牵牛花，接连有三四年了。水门汀地没法下种，种在十来个瓦盆里。泥是今年又明年反复用着的，无从取得新的泥来加入。曾与铁路轨道旁种地的那个北方人商量，愿出钱向他买一点儿，他不肯。
②从城隍庙的花店里买了一包过磷酸骨粉，掺和在每一盆泥里，这算代替了新泥。
③瓦盆排列在墙脚，从墙头垂下十条麻线，每两条距离七八寸，让牵牛的藤蔓缠绕上去。这是今年的新计划，往年是把瓦盆摆在三尺光景高的木架子上的。这样，藤蔓很容易爬到了墙头；随后长出来的互相纠缠着，因自身的重量倒垂下来，但末梢的嫩条便又蛇头一般仰起，向上伸，与别组的嫩条纠缠，待不胜重量时重演那老把戏；因此墙头往往堆积着繁密的叶和花，与墙壁腰的部分不相称。今年从墙脚爬起，沿墙多了三尺光景的路程，或者会好一点儿。
④但兴趣并不专在看花，种了这小东西，庭中就成为系人心情的所在，早上才起，工毕回来，不觉总要在那里小立一会儿。那藤蔓缠着麻线卷上去，嫩绿的头看似静止的，并不动弹；实际却无时不回旋向上，在先朝这边，停一歇再看，它便朝那边了。前一晚只是绿豆般大一粒嫩头，早起看时，便已透出二三寸长的新条，缀一两张长满细白绒毛的小叶子，叶柄处是仅能辨认形状的小花蕾，而末梢又有了绿豆般大一粒嫩头。有时认着墙上的斑驳痕想，明天未必便爬到那里吧；但出乎意外，明晨竟爬到了斑驳痕之上；好努力的一夜功夫！
1. 联系上下文，解释词语。（2分）
水门汀：____________________
2. 短文第③段主要写了什么内容？请简要概括。（2分）
答：________________________________________________________________
3. 阅读第④段，从作者对牵牛花生长过程的细致观察中，你体会到了作者怎样的情感？（3分）
答：________________________________________________________________
4. 短文以“牵牛花”为题，你觉得作者仅仅是在写花吗？请结合短文内容谈谈你的理解。（3分）
答：________________________________________________________________
五、习作展示台（共10分）
在“夏日语文乐园”的旅程中，你一定有许多难忘的经历、深刻的感受或独特的发现。请以“这次，我收获了______”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 把题目补充完整，可以写收获知识、友谊、勇气、成长等。2. 围绕中心，把事情写清楚，表达真情实感。3. 语句通顺，书写工整，不少于200字。
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