初中英语语法与词汇专项练习

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

一、单项选择（共13题）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

1. ______, you should learn to manage your time wisely.

A. As a student B. For a student C. To a student D. With a student

2. ______ the weather was terrible, they decided to go hiking as planned.

A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If

3. The new policy aims to ______ people to use public transportation more often.

A. prevent B. encourage C. refuse D. avoid

4. The Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world.

A. longer B. longest C. most long D. more long

5. The old temple at the top of the hill ______ (repair) completely two years ago.

A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repaired D. repairs

6. That was the ______ (exciting) football match I have ever watched.

A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. excited

7. To reduce pollution, we need to develop new sources of ______ /rɪˈnjuːəb(ə)l/ ______.

A. energy B. energy C. energy D. energy

8. According to the passage, where do monarch butterflies spend the winter?

A. In northern Canada. B. In the mountains of Mexico. C. In the deserts of the USA. D. In tropical rainforests.

9. The song ______ (perform) by the young singer at the concert moved everyone to tears.

A. performing B. performed C. to perform D. being performed

10. Which of the following animals CANNOT see colors according to the text?

A. Dogs. B. Bees. C. Goldfish. D. Eagles.

11. You need to express your ideas ______ (clear) so that others can understand you.

A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. clearest

12. Some people listen to music ______ they work to help them focus.

A. while B. until C. because D. so that

13. Do you know ______ the next train ______?

A. when; leaves B. when; leave C. what time; leaves D. what time; leave

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5题）

1. Shanghai is one of the ______ (modern) cities in Asia.

答：______

2. The letter ______ (send) by express mail yesterday should arrive today.