初中英语综合能力测试卷

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

注意事项：

1. 答题前请先填写姓名和学号。

2. 请用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题，选择题部分请将答案填涂在答题卡上。

3. 保持卷面整洁，书写工整。

一、语法与词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The new library ___ (build) last year and now it is open to all students.

2. Scientists believe that this new discovery ___ (change) our understanding of the universe in the future.

3. So far, the research team ___ (collect) over 500 samples from the deep ocean.

4. The ancient bridge ___ (repair) several times throughout history to keep it safe for travelers.

5. The teacher hopes that this activity ___ (inspire) more students to love science.

6. The great wall ___ (true) represents the wisdom and determination of the ancient Chinese people.

7. 'Now it's much ___ (easy) for farmers to sell their products online,' the reporter said.

8. She hopes that one day her story ___ (read) by children all over the world.

9. The survey shows that 85% of the readers said they ___ (feel) more relaxed after reading for half an hour.

10. Visitors are encouraged to spend more time ___ (explore) the cultural heritage of the city.

B. 单项选择。

11. Learning a foreign language is ___ learning about a new way of thinking.

A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than

12. The color red is considered lucky for Chinese New Year ___ it is traditionally connected with happiness and good fortune.

A. because B. unless C. although D. until

13. His friend advised him to save money, ___ he would have nothing for emergencies.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

14. If you want to succeed, even though the task is very ___, you must take the first step.

A. challenging B. simple C. ordinary D. quick

15. The saying 'Light the fire ___ the tiger comes' teaches us to prepare in advance.

A. after B. before C. while D. since

16. The Silk Road connected Asia ___ Europe, allowing the exchange of goods and ideas.

A. with B. to C. from D. between

17. When you exercise regularly, your body ___, and your mind becomes clearer.

A. strengthen B. strengthens C. strengthened D. strengthening

18. Too much noise at night can make it hard ___.

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept

19. Stress can prevent the brain from ___ properly.

A. function B. to function C. functioning D. functioned

20. Over the next few months, she ___ practiced playing the piano.

A. hardly B. bravely C. regularly D. suddenly

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Xiao Ming was always a quiet boy in class. He knew the answers but was too shy to speak up. His English teacher, Mr. Wang, noticed this. One day, Mr. Wang kindly told him to ___21___ more. To help him, Mr. Wang asked him to act as a(n) ___22___ in a short classroom play. Over the following weeks, Xiao Ming ___23___ took part in rehearsals (排练). When the play finally ended, he felt proud and ___24___. He said to his friend, 'I need to get over my ___25___.' This experience was ___26___ a step towards greater confidence. It is not that speaking in public is easy, ___27___ that everyone can improve with practice. The lesson is that it's better to face your fear ___28___ than to avoid it forever. Understanding this, Xiao Ming ___29___ to join the school debate team. Now, he even helps other shy students to find their ___30___.

21. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read

22. A. audience B. director C. narrator D. leader

23. A. never B. seldom C. actively D. finally

24. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confident D. tired

25. A. excitement B. fear C. joy D. anger

26. A. only B. just C. even D. still

27. A. and B. but C. or D. for

28. A. lately B. early C. later D. slowly

29. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. pretended

30. A. voice B. place C. time D. book

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Family travel is more than just a vacation. It gives you the chance to spend meaningful time together away from daily routines. You will learn about new cultures, taste different foods, and see amazing landscapes. ___31___ Besides, it also provides valuable life lessons for children. Traveling with your family encourages your desire to try new things. ___32___ It's about exploring the unknown together. Furthermore, it provides a chance to develop new family traditions. ___33___ Or you may start a habit of collecting postcards from every place you visit. These shared experiences create lasting memories.

31. A. However, it can be expensive. B. Therefore, planning is essential.

C. This broadens your worldview. D. Sometimes, problems may arise.

32. A. It's not just about visiting famous sites. B. Safety should always come first.

C. Packing light is a useful skill. D. Not everyone enjoys traveling.

33. A. You might argue about where to go. B. You may create a special travel song.

C. Children often get bored easily. D. Parents need to manage the budget.

B

The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, built over 2,000 years ago, is a wonder of ancient Chinese engineering. It was designed to control floods and provide water for farming in the Chengdu Plain. The system uses the natural landscape cleverly, without building a dam. Instead, it divides the Minjiang River into channels. This great project truly connected people from different places by ensuring a stable food supply. 'It is not that controlling a wild river is easy, ___34___ that it is the wisdom of our ancestors that made it possible,' said a local guide. Today, it still works perfectly and has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists who can spend less time on the road and more time ___35___ the beauty of this ancient wisdom. A local farmer said, 'Now it's much ___36___ for us to water our crops.' A historian hopes more people ___37___ the value of such historical projects.

34. A. and B. but C. or D. so

35. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited

36. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient

37. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。

Huang Xuhua is known as the 'Father of China's Nuclear Submarine'. Born in 1926, he showed great talent in physics and mathematics from a young age. He entered university and began to stand out in many science competitions. After graduation, he devoted his life to national defense research. Facing a lack of information and technology, he and his team overcame countless difficulties. Their effort was not in vain. They successfully built China's first nuclear submarine in 1970, which greatly enhanced the country's naval power. He won two national awards for his extraordinary contributions. He passed away in 2016 at the age of 90, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and innovation.

38. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

答：________________________________________________________________

39. According to the passage, where did Huang Xuhua show his talent early?

答：________________________________________________________________

40. What can we infer about the working conditions for Huang and his team?

答：________________________________________________________________

41. List two achievements of Huang Xuhua mentioned in the passage.

(1) ________________________________________________________________

(2) ________________________________________________________________

42. What does the underlined word "enhanced" most likely mean?

答：________________________________________________________________

43. Why does the writer mention Huang's age at death?

答：________________________________________________________________

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面关于谚语（proverbs）的短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Proverbs are short sayings that share common truth or advice. They are part of every culture's wisdom. For example, 'A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.' It encourages people to start, no matter how big the goal is. Another one is 'Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.' The meaning is clear—long-term help is better than short-term giving. There is also 'Repair the roof before the rain comes.' It tells us the importance of preparation. Understanding and using these sayings can help us make better decisions in life.

五、书面表达（满分25分）

49. 假设你是学校“环境保护社团”的负责人，你们社团近期开展了一次清理学校周边公园的活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动并呼吁更多同学加入。

提示：

1. 活动时间、地点及参与人员；

2. 活动过程（做了什么，遇到了什么困难，如何解决的）；

3. 活动的意义和你的感受；

4. 呼吁大家保护环境，加入社团。

要求：

1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 词数：80-100词。

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参考答案及评分标准

一、语法与词汇运用（20分）

A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分）

1. was built 2. will change 3. has collected 4. has been repaired / was repaired 5. will inspire

6. truly 7. easier 8. will be read 9. felt 10. exploring

B. 单项选择。（每题1分）

11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C

二、完形填空（15分）

（每题1.5分）21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A

三、阅读理解（30分）

A篇（每题2分） 31. C 32. A 33. B

B篇（每题2分） 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C

C篇（38-43题，每题2分）

38. To introduce Huang Xuhua and his title/background. (评分要点：点明介绍人物及其称号)

39. In physics and mathematics (at a young age). (评分要点：学科名称)

40. They were very difficult / challenging. / They lacked information and technology. (评分要点：条件艰苦或缺乏资源)

41. (1) (He) built China's first nuclear submarine (in 1970).

(2) (He) won two national awards. (评分要点：写出任意两点，各1分)

42. Improved / Strengthened / Made stronger. (评分要点：词义为“加强、提高”)

43. To show he lived a long life / To complete the timeline of his life. (评分要点：点明补充信息或完整生平)

四、任务型阅读（10分）

（每题2分）44. step 45. skills 46. advance 47. achieve 48. important

五、书面表达（25分）

评分标准：

1. 内容要点（10分）：涵盖所有提示要点（时间地点人物、过程与困难、意义感受、呼吁），每点2-3分，根据覆盖情况和细节丰富度给分。

2. 语言运用（10分）：

 - 语法结构准确，词汇使用恰当（5分）

 - 语句通顺，连贯性好，有效使用连接词（5分）

3. 篇章结构（5分）：

 - 结构清晰，分段合理（2分）

 - 开头结尾完整，呼应主题（2分）

 - 书写工整，词数符合要求（1分）

参考范文（One possible version）:

Last Saturday, members of our Environmental Protection Club cleaned up the park near our school. About twenty students took part. We picked up plastic bottles, paper, and other rubbish. At first, some waste was hard to remove, but we worked together and solved the problem. After three hours' work, the park looked much cleaner.

This activity was meaningful. It not only made our environment better but also taught us the importance of teamwork. I felt tired but happy and proud. I hope more students can join us to protect our planet. Remember, every small action counts!

(Word count: 89)