沐颜同学句型练习4月27号
沐颜同学句型练习4月27号 完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______ 一般现在进行时语法知识点 一、定义 一般现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，也可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 二、基本结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（V-ing
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返回总览沐颜同学句型练习4月27号
完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______
一般现在进行时语法知识点
一、定义
一般现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，也可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
二、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（V-ing） + 其他.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的现在分词（V-ing） + 其他.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词（V-ing） + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词（V-ing） + 其他？
三、动词现在分词（V-ing）的构成规则
规则 | 动词原形 | 现在分词 |
|---|---|---|
一般情况 | 直接在动词词尾加 -ing | work → working read → reading play → playing |
以不发音的 e 结尾 | 去 e，再加 -ing | write → writing take → taking make → making |
以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节 | 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing | run → running swim → swimming sit → sitting |
以 ie 结尾 | 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing | lie → lying die → dying tie → tying |
四、时间标志词
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now（现在）, at the moment（此刻）, right now（就在此刻）, these days（这些天）, at present（目前）, Look!（看！）, Listen!（听！） 等。
五、基本用法
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作：强调动作在此时此刻正在进行。
例句：I am reading a book now. （我现在正在看书。）
2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作：动作在说话前后一段时间内持续进行，但说话时不一定正在进行。
例句：He is writing a novel these days. （他这些天在写一本小说。）
3. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作：常用于表示位置移动的动词，如 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等。
例句：The train is leaving in ten minutes. （火车十分钟后出发。）
4. 与 always, constantly, forever 等副词连用：表示反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩（如赞扬、抱怨、厌烦等）。
例句：She is always helping others. （她总是帮助别人。）（赞扬）
六、注意事项
1. 有些动词通常不用于进行时态，它们表示状态、感觉、情感、拥有、思想等，称为“状态动词”。常见的有：like（喜欢）, love（爱）, hate（恨）, know（知道）, understand（理解）, believe（相信）, want（想要）, need（需要）, have（有，表示拥有）, own（拥有）, belong to（属于）等。
（错误）I am knowing the answer.
（正确）I know the answer.
2. 当 have 表示“进行某一活动”而非“拥有”时，可用于进行时。例如：We are having an English class. （我们正在上英语课。）
3. be 动词一般不用于进行时，但当其表示“暂时表现出某种样子或行为”时，可用于进行时。例如：You are being silly. （你这是在犯傻。）
第一部分：句型转换练习
一、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句（共10题）
1. She is reading a storybook in the library.
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2. They are playing basketball on the playground.
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3. Tom is listening to music with his headphones.
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4. My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.
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5. The cat is sleeping under the sofa.
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6. I am waiting for the bus at the station.
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7. The students are having an art lesson now.
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8. It is raining heavily outside.
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9. We are planning a trip for the summer holiday.
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10. The baby is crying because he is hungry.
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二、对划线部分提问，改为特殊疑问句（共10题）
1. My sister is drawing a picture in her room. (对主语提问)
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2. The boys are playing football in the park. (对宾语提问)
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3. Mr. Smith is teaching English in the classroom. (对宾语提问)
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4. They are talking about the new movie. (对状语提问)
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5. She is running in the morning. (对时间状语提问)
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6. The meeting is starting at 3 o'clock. (对时间状语提问)
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7. My father is working in the garden. (对地点状语提问)
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8. The dog is barking loudly. (对方式状语提问)
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9. Five people are waiting in line. (对数量提问)
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10. I am feeling tired today. (对表语提问)
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第二部分：动词时态练习
三、用所给动词的适当形式（现在分词）填空，完成句子（共30题）
1. Look! The children __________ (play) happily in the yard. | 2. Listen! Someone __________ (knock) at the door. |
3. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep) in the bedroom. | 4. It's 8 p.m. now. My family __________ (watch) TV together. |
5. — Where is Tom? — He __________ (do) his homework upstairs. | 6. The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. |
7. Hurry up! The bus __________ (come). | 8. The students __________ (prepare) for the final exams these days. |
9. I __________ (write) an email to my pen pal at the moment. | 10. They __________ (not swim) in the pool. They are playing volleyball. |
11. The leaves on the trees __________ (turn) yellow in autumn. | 12. My mother __________ (cook) in the kitchen. Can you smell the food? |
13. The phone __________ (ring). Please answer it. | 14. We __________ (learn) about ancient history this term. |
15. The birds __________ (sing) in the trees every morning. | 16. Why __________ you __________ (stand) here alone? |
17. The plane __________ (take) off in fifteen minutes. | 18. She __________ (always, complain) about her job. |
19. The workers __________ (build) a new bridge over the river. | 20. I __________ (look) for my keys. Have you seen them? |
21. The river __________ (flow) very fast after the heavy rain. | 22. He __________ (lie) on the sofa and reading a magazine. |
23. The population of the city __________ (grow) rapidly. | 24. Be careful! The floor __________ (be) wet. |
25. My brother __________ (practice) playing the piano for the concert. | 26. The wind __________ (blow) strongly. Don't go out. |
27. They __________ (have) a meeting in the conference room now. | 28. The clock __________ (tick). It's the only sound in the room. |
29. I __________ (think) about what you said just now. | 30. The world __________ (change) all the time. |
四、改正下列句子中的错误（共10题）
1. She is makeing a cake for the party.
改正：________________________________________________________________
2. The children is running around the park.
改正：________________________________________________________________
3. I am write a letter to my grandmother.
改正：________________________________________________________________
4. Look! The dog chaseing a cat.
改正：________________________________________________________________
5. They are siting at the table and having lunch.
改正：________________________________________________________________
6. What are you do right now?
改正：________________________________________________________________
7. He is lieing on the bed and listening to music.
改正：________________________________________________________________
8. The rain is come down heavily.
改正：________________________________________________________________
9. We are planing to visit the museum tomorrow.
改正：________________________________________________________________
10. Is your father work in his study?
改正：________________________________________________________________