2026年新改版人教版八年级下学期英语期末考试题
2026年新改版人教版八年级下学期英语期末考试题 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、学号、班级等信息填写清楚。 2. 请用黑色签字笔在答题
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返回总览2026年新改版人教版八年级下学期英语期末考试题
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______
姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________
题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 总分 |
分数 |
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、学号、班级等信息填写清楚。
2. 请用黑色签字笔在答题区域内作答，保持卷面整洁。
3. 选择题请将所选答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
4. 考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（______）1. — Have you ever ______ to the new science museum?
— Yes, I ______ there with my classmates last month.
A. been; have gone B. gone; went C. been; went D. gone; have been
（______）2. The river is much ______ than it was ten years ago because people have stopped polluting it.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
（______）3. My parents asked me ______ I needed any help with my project.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
（______）4. The book ______ by a famous writer and it is very popular among teenagers.
A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is writing
（______）5. — ______ have you had this camera?
— For about three years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（______）6. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park.
A. doesn‘t rain B. won’t rain C. didn‘t rain D. isn’t raining
（______）7. The teacher told us ______ loudly in the library.
A. not talk B. not talking C. don‘t talk D. not to talk
（______）8. It‘s important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
（______）9. I can’t find my keys. I remember ______ them on the desk, but they are not there now.
A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts
（______）10. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
（______）11. — Could you please tell me ______?
— Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office D. how I can get to the post office
（______）12. We should try our best ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
（______）13. — Must I finish all the homework today?
— No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn‘t B. can’t C. needn‘t D. shouldn’t
（______）14. ______ great progress he has made in English this term!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（______）15. The boy ______ is playing basketball over there is our monitor.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life is full of choices. Some are easy, while others are difficult. The most important thing is to learn from every choice you make.
When I was in Grade 7, I had to make a big choice. Our school was going to start a new reading club, and they needed a student leader. My English teacher thought I was the right person for the job and 16 me to take it. I felt nervous because I had never been a leader before. I was afraid I might not do it 17.
I talked to my parents about it. My father said, “This is a good chance to 18 yourself. Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone learns by doing.” My mother agreed and told me she would support me no matter what I 19.
After thinking carefully, I decided to 20 the challenge. The first few weeks were really hard. I had to organize meetings, choose books, and encourage other students to join in the discussions. Sometimes I felt like 21 up. But every time I saw the happy faces of my club members, I knew I had made the right 22.
One year later, our reading club became one of the most popular clubs in school. I learned a lot from this experience. I learned how to communicate with others, how to solve problems, and most importantly, I learned to be more 23.
Now, whenever I face a difficult choice, I remember this experience. It reminds me that sometimes you need to step out of your comfort zone to 24 and grow. Don’t let fear stop you from trying new things. You might 25 yourself with what you can achieve.
（______）16. A. allowed B. advised C. invited D. warned
（______）17. A. fast B. well C. early D. quietly
（______）18. A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. challenge
（______）19. A. decided B. imagined C. created D. discovered
（______）20. A. look for B. give up C. take up D. put off
（______）21. A. giving B. turning C. keeping D. setting
（______）22. A. plan B. choice C. dream D. mistake
（______）23. A. confident B. serious C. humorous D. careful
（______）24. A. rest B. learn C. play D. work
（______）25. A. hurt B. surprise C. punish D. control
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome to the “Green Earth” Volunteer Program!
We are looking for students who care about our environment and want to make a difference. Join us for our weekend activities!
Activity 1: Park Clean-up
Date: June 15th (Saturday)
Time: 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
Place: Central Park
What to do: Pick up litter, sort recyclables.
What to bring: Gloves, a water bottle.
Activity 2: Tree Planting
Date: June 16th (Sunday)
Time: 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.
Place: Riverside Area
What to do: Plant young trees, learn about local plants.
What to bring: Comfortable shoes, a hat.
How to join:
• Sign up on our school website before June 10th.
• You can choose one or both activities.
• All volunteers will get a certificate (证书) after the activities.
For more information, please contact Mr. Li at 338-4576 or email greenearth@school.com.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（______）26. What is the main purpose of the “Green Earth” program?
A. To help students with their studies.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To organize sports games.
D. To teach planting skills.
（______）27. If you only join the Park Clean-up, you need to work for ______.
A. 2.5 hours B. 3 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours
（______）28. What should volunteers bring for both activities?
A. Gloves and a hat. B. A water bottle and comfortable shoes.
C. Gloves and comfortable shoes. D. A water bottle and a hat.
（______）29. To join the activities, students must ______.
A. call Mr. Li before June 10th B. sign up online before June 10th
C. bring their own tools D. attend both activities
（______）30. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper.
C. A science report. D. A travel guide.
B
When I was twelve, my family moved to a small town. I felt lonely because I didn‘t know anyone there. One Saturday afternoon, I saw an old man trying to carry a heavy box into his house. Without thinking, I went over and offered to help.
His name was Mr. Dawson. He was over seventy years old and lived alone. After we put the box in his house, he invited me in for a cup of tea. To my surprise, his house was full of books! He told me he used to be a history teacher and loved reading.
From that day on, I visited Mr. Dawson almost every weekend. We talked about books, history, and life. He became like a grandfather to me. He not only shared his knowledge but also taught me how to be patient and kind. He said, “The best way to feel less lonely is to reach out and help someone else.”
Two years later, my family had to move again. Saying goodbye to Mr. Dawson was one of the hardest things I had ever done. He gave me a book as a gift. On the first page, he wrote, “To my young friend, remember that a simple act of kindness can start a beautiful friendship.”
Now, I’m in high school. I still think about Mr. Dawson often. I try to follow his advice by helping others whenever I can. I have made many friends this way. That chance meeting on a Saturday afternoon changed my life forever.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（______）31. Why did the writer feel lonely after moving to the new town?
A. Because he missed his old friends.
B. Because he had no one to talk to.
C. Because the town was too small.
D. Because he didn‘t like his new school.
（______）32. How did the writer get to know Mr. Dawson?
A. By borrowing books from him.
B. By helping him carry a box.
C. By visiting him with his parents.
D. By meeting him in the library.
（______）33. What was Mr. Dawson’s job before?
A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A history teacher. D. A shop keeper.
（______）34. What did the writer learn from Mr. Dawson?
A. How to read fast. B. How to make money.
C. How to be patient and kind. D. How to study history.
（______）35. What is the main message of the story?
A. Old people need young people‘s help.
B. Reading books can make you wise.
C. Kindness can lead to wonderful friendships.
D. It’s important to visit your neighbors.
C
Have you ever heard of “digital detox (数字排毒)”? It means taking a break from electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and TVs for a period of time. More and more people are trying it, and here is why.
First, too much screen time can be bad for our health. It can cause eye problems, headaches, and poor sleep. When we look at screens before bed, the blue light can make it hard to fall asleep. A digital detox helps our body and mind to relax.
Second, spending too much time online can take away time from real-life activities. Instead of talking to family or playing sports, we might just be scrolling (刷屏) through social media. A break from devices encourages us to go outside, read books, or pick up a new hobby.
Third, it can improve our relationships. Sometimes, we are physically with our friends or family, but our attention is on our phones. A digital detox allows us to truly connect with the people around us.
How can you do a digital detox? You can start small. For example, decide not to use your phone during meals or for one hour before bed. You can also choose one day of the weekend to turn off all your devices. It might be difficult at first, but many people find they feel happier and less stressed after a digital detox.
Why not give it a try? You might discover a more balanced and healthy way of living.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（______）36. What is a “digital detox”?
A. Fixing broken electronic devices.
B. Cleaning your smartphone.
C. Taking a break from electronic devices.
D. Learning how to use digital tools.
（______）37. How can blue light from screens affect us?
A. It can improve our eyesight.
B. It can help us sleep better.
C. It can make it hard to fall asleep.
D. It can make us feel more energetic.
（______）38. Which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of digital detox?
A. Better health. B. More time for real-life activities.
C. Improved relationships. D. Higher scores in exams.
（______）39. What is a good way to start a digital detox according to the text?
A. Throw away your smartphone.
B. Stop using the internet forever.
C. Avoid using your phone during meals.
D. Only use a computer for work.
（______）40. What is the writer‘s attitude towards digital detox?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Worried.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
41. We should protect the ______ (环境) for our future. | 42. His ______ (勇气) saved the little boy from the river. |
43. The Internet makes ______ (交流) much easier. | 44. Could you please ______ (解释) the rule to me again? |
45. The story has a happy ______ (结局). |
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. It‘s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. | 47. The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world. |
48. Look! The boys are playing ______ (happy) on the playground. | 49. My sister is two years ______ (old) than me. |
50. We should make a ______ (decide) before Friday. |
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
51. Tom has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) | Tom ______ finished his homework ______. |
52. “Do you like playing soccer?” Jack asked me. (改为间接引语) | Jack asked me ______ I ______ playing soccer. |
53. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. (改为主动语态) | The students ______ the classroom every day. |
54. She is so young that she can‘t go to school. (改为同义句) | She is ______ young ______ go to school. |
55. It took me two hours to read the book. (改为同义句) | I ______ two hours ______ the book. |
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. 56
B: I have a stomachache.
A: I‘m sorry to hear that. 57
B: Since this morning. I think I ate too much ice cream last night.
A: That’s probably why. 58
B: Not yet. I thought it might get better by itself.
A: You should go to see a doctor. 59
B: Maybe you‘re right. Could you please go with me?
A: Of course. 60
B: Thank you so much.
A. What’s wrong with you?
B. How long have you been like this?
C. Have you taken any medicine?
D. Let‘s go right now.
E. Where did you go last night?
F. Have you seen a doctor?
G. It’s nothing serious.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。
要点提示：
1. 节日名称及时间；
2. 人们通常如何庆祝（至少两点）；
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。
写作要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
I‘m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
What‘s your favorite festival in the UK? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5: C B B B A
6-10: A D B B A
11-15: B C C A A
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
16-20: B B D A C
21-25: A B A B B
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A篇
26-30: B B B B B
B篇
31-35: B B C C C
C篇
36-40: C C D C B
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
41. environment 42. courage 43. communication 44. explain 45. ending
46. impolite 47. invention 48. happily 49. older 50. decision
五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共5分）
51. hasn‘t; yet
52. if/whether; liked
53. clean
54. too; to
55. spent; reading
六、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）
56. A 57. B 58. F 59. C 60. D
七、书面表达（共15分）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I‘m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February.
During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner