高中英语综合练习（一）

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, many cities around the world have taken steps to become more environmentally friendly. One of the most effective measures (1)______ (be) the promotion of public transportation. By encouraging people to use buses, trains, and subways, cities can significantly reduce air pollution and traffic jams. For example, London has introduced a congestion charge, (2)______ requires drivers to pay a fee for entering the city center during peak hours. This policy (3)______ (successful) reduced the number of cars on the road. Another city, Copenhagen, is famous for its cycling culture. More than half of the residents commute by bike every day, (4)______ (make) it one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world. The city has invested heavily in bike lanes and parking facilities, (5)______ (ensure) safety and convenience for cyclists. In addition, many cities are now using renewable energy sources to power their public services. Solar panels (6)______ (install) on the roofs of bus stations and train depots, providing clean energy. These efforts not only help protect the environment but also improve the quality of life for residents. However, (7)______ (achieve) these goals requires cooperation from everyone. Individuals can contribute by choosing sustainable transportation options and reducing waste. As more cities adopt green policies, the future looks (8)______ (bright) for our planet. The key is to continue innovating and (9)______ (inspire) others to take action. After all, a cleaner world is not just a dream; it is a goal (10)______ we can all work towards together.

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Stay Motivated When Learning a New Language

Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. However, it's easy to lose motivation along the way. Here are some tips to help you stay on track.

First, set clear and achievable goals. Instead of saying "I want to be fluent," break it down into smaller steps, such as learning 10 new words a day or having a five-minute conversation. (11)______ This will give you a sense of accomplishment and keep you moving forward.

Second, make learning a part of your daily routine. Even just 15 minutes a day can make a big difference. (12)______ For example, you can listen to a podcast in your target language while commuting or review vocabulary during your lunch break.

Third, find a language partner or join a community. Practicing with others can make the process more enjoyable and provide you with valuable feedback. (13)______ You can also join online forums or local meetup groups.

Fourth, celebrate your progress. Don't wait until you reach fluency to reward yourself. (14)______ For instance, treat yourself to a movie in the target language after finishing a chapter in your textbook.

Finally, remember your "why." Why did you start learning this language? Whether it's for travel, work, or personal growth, keeping your original motivation in mind can help you push through difficult times. (15)______

A. You can use apps like HelloTalk or Tandem to connect with native speakers.

B. It's also important to choose a language that you are genuinely interested in.

C. Consistency is more important than the amount of time you spend each day.

D. Celebrate small victories, like successfully ordering food in a restaurant.

E. Write down your goals and put them somewhere you can see them every day.

F. Learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint.

G. This will help you stay focused and motivated.

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember the day when I first met my best friend, Sarah. It was the first day of high school, and I was (16)______ nervous. I walked into the classroom and saw a sea of unfamiliar faces. I (17)______ a seat near the window, hoping to be invisible. Then, a girl with a bright smile sat down next to me. "Hi, I'm Sarah," she said. "I'm new here too. Do you want to be my partner for the group project?" Her (18)______ was so warm that I immediately felt at ease. We worked together on that project, and it was the (19)______ of a beautiful friendship.

Over the years, Sarah has been there for me through thick and thin. When I (20)______ my first job interview, she stayed up late with me to practice. When I was (21)______ about my grades, she encouraged me to keep trying. She never (22)______ to believe in me, even when I didn't believe in myself. We have shared countless (23)______, from late-night study sessions to road trips across the country. One of my favorite (24)______ is when we got lost in a small town and ended up having the best pizza of our lives. We laughed so hard that our stomachs hurt.

But friendship isn't always (25)______. We have had our disagreements, too. Once, we argued over a silly misunderstanding and didn't talk to each other for a week. (26)______, we both realized how much we missed each other and made up. That experience taught us that (27)______ communication is key to any relationship. Now, whenever we have a problem, we talk it out (28)______ letting it fester.

Sarah has taught me so much about loyalty, kindness, and the importance of (29)______. She is more than a friend; she is family. I am (30)______ for every moment we have shared, and I look forward to creating many more memories with her.

16. A. extremely B. slightly C. hardly D. rarely

17. A. took B. found C. chose D. made

18. A. voice B. smile C. attitude D. manner

19. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. result

20. A. prepared for B. applied for C. went through D. gave up

21. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. confused

22. A. failed B. refused C. hesitated D. stopped

23. A. secrets B. memories C. problems D. challenges

24. A. stories B. lessons C. experiences D. moments

25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

26. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise

27. A. honest B. direct C. open D. effective

28. A. instead of B. in spite of C. because of D. regardless of

29. A. friendship B. family C. education D. health

30. A. famous B. ready C. grateful D. responsible