2026年春期方城县小学五年级语文期中试卷

（考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分）

卷首语： 亲爱的同学，这份试卷就像一次有趣的语文之旅。请你静心阅读，认真思考，工整书写，展示出最好的自己。相信你一定能行！

第一部分：积累与运用（35分）

一、书写展示台。（3分）

请将下面这句诗抄写在田字格中，做到行款整齐，书写规范、美观。

二、根据语境，看拼音写词语。（8分）

童年是人生中一段tè shū（ ）的时光。在祖父的园子里捉hú dié（ ），看fán máng（ ）的蜜蜂；在夏夜听cí xiáng（ ）的祖父讲故事。这些回忆让我qíng bú zì jīn（ ）地微笑。我们从书中认识了许多人物：shén jī miào suàn（ ）的诸葛亮，意志如钢铁的刘伯承，他们的品质令人sù rán qǐ jìng（ ）。

三、选择题。（将正确答案的序号填在括号里）（6分）

1. 下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是（ ）。

A. 玷污（diàn） 威吓（hè） 绷带（péng）

B. 撩乱（liáo） 踌躇（chú） 燕山（yān）

C. 绰起（chuò） 血泊（pō） 供耕织（gòng）

（ ）

2. 对下列句子主要意思概括最恰当的一项是（ ）。

他一身青布长衫，旧是旧了，却洗得发白，洁净中透着皂角的气味，连那双靴子的样式也没有任何特别之处。

A. 他的穿着很朴素。 B. 他的穿着很旧。 C. 他的穿着很干净。

（ ）

3. 下列说法有误的一项是（ ）。

A. “昼出耘田夜绩麻”中的“绩麻”意思是搓麻线。

B. 汉字字体的演变顺序大致是：甲骨文→金文→小篆→隶书→楷书。

C. 《青山处处埋忠骨》中，毛主席最终决定将毛岸英的遗骨安葬在朝鲜，展现了他作为领袖的博大胸怀。

（ ）

四、根据所学知识填空。（12分）

1. 诗中见童趣：“ ，彩丝穿取当银钲”是孩童弄冰的奇思；“ ，短笛无腔信口吹”是牧童晚归的悠闲。

2. 诗中抒情怀：王昌龄用“ ， ”表达将士们誓死报国的决心；杜甫用“ ， ”抒发听闻收复失地后的狂喜。

3. 书中识人物：本学期，我们认识了《草船借箭》中                  的诸葛亮，《景阳冈》中                  的武松，《军神》中                  的刘伯承。

五、句子练习。（6分）

1. 手术台上，一向从容镇定的沃克医生，这次双手却有些颤抖。（仿写句子，写出人物与平时不同的表现）

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2. 清贫，洁白朴素的生活，正是我们革命者能够战胜许多困难的地方！（改为反问句）

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3. 选择一处情景（考试结束发放试卷 / 等妈妈下班），通过对人物的动作、语言、神态进行描写，展现其内心活动。

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第二部分：阅读理解（35分）

六、阅读《周瑜巧设计中计》，回答问题。（16分）

④喝到半醉，周瑜拉着蒋干的手到帐外散步，让蒋干观军营、看粮草。又借酒意说：“大丈夫活在世上，遇到知心的主公，言听计从，祸福共享，即使说客口齿再利，又怎能说动我的心呢？”说罢大笑，直说得蒋干面如土色，开口不得。

⑤周瑜说笑了一阵，又请蒋干重新入席饮酒。他指着众将对蒋干说：“这些都是我们江东的英雄人物，今天的聚会，够称得上‘群英会’了。”说罢假装酒醉，舞剑作歌，直到深夜，将蒋干拉到帐内，与他抵足而眠。

⑥等到周瑜鼾声大作，蒋干起身偷看桌子上的文书，发现里面有一封信竟是曹军将领蔡瑁、张允写给周瑜的。蒋干连忙将信藏在袖子里，上床再眠，但已心事重重，难以入睡。近四更天时，忽听有军士进帐低声唤：“都督！”周瑜急起，与来人走到帐外低声说话。蒋干留心偷听，但他只听到了：“蔡瑁、张允两人说，事情急切一时还不能下手……”以后的声音很低，便听不清楚了。

⑦蒋干暗想：此时不跑，等到天亮就跑不掉了。便连夜逃回江北，把信交给了曹操。曹操看完大怒，当即令人将蔡瑁、张允斩了。刚斩完，曹操忽然明白了自己中了周瑜的计谋。

16．文中画横线的句子主要是对周瑜的________描写，其中提到的“主公”指的是________，周瑜说这些话的言外之意是________________________。

17．周瑜智谋过人，他实施的这个计谋叫（ ）

A．苦肉计 B．激降计 C．诈降计 D．反间计

18．为顺利实施计谋周瑜做了很多铺垫工作，下面表述有误的一项是（ ）

A．夜里军士向周瑜报告军情，周瑜担心蒋干听到，所以跑到帐外低声交谈。

B．周瑜把文书放在桌上，是故意诱导蒋干偷看的，想要借此除掉蔡瑁、张允。

C．周瑜摆酒设宴，假装醉酒，目的是让蒋干放松警惕，露出真实企图。

19．按照故事的发展顺序，给下面情节排序，把序号写在方框里。

①周瑜设宴款待蒋干。     ②周瑜偷探曹军水寨。     ③曹操怒杀蔡瑁、张允。

④蒋干假托叙旧访周瑜。   ⑤蒋干回曹营献书信。     ⑥蒋干偷看文书、偷听对话。

（   ）→（   ）→（   ）→（   ）→（   ）→（   ）

20．请你结合短文内容说一说周瑜是一个怎样的人。

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21．这则故事出自古典名著《三国演义》，这本书中有关计谋的故事还有很多，请写出两个故事名称。

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22．生活中与四大名著有关的歇后语有很多，如“张飞吃豆芽——小菜一碟”、“孙悟空借芭蕉扇———物降一物”等，请根据积累完成下面歇后语填空。

（1）草船借箭——____________________  （2）周瑜打黄盖——____________________

23．阅读下列句子，猜一猜它对应的历史人物。

（1）挟天子，令诸侯，是贼是雄，当由尔曹定；制豪强，操权势，或功或过，岂无后辈评。(      )

（2）三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。(      )

七、阅读《站直喽》，回答问题。（19分）

④检票员毫不犹豫地拦住小男孩，向着测身高的1．2米线走去。小男孩站在那里，惶恐地看着中年人。也许是天气太冷了，小男孩寒战战地站着，紧锁着脖子。

⑤“1米18—半票。”检票员高声说道。

⑥中年人盯着小男孩，眉头紧锁，转而笑呵呵地递给检票员两张车票。检票员接过车票，仔细看了看，惊讶地问：“你怎么买了两张成人票？”

⑦中年人嘿嘿一笑，露出一口白牙，然后转头对着小男孩严肃地说道：“站直喽，儿子！”声音清晰有力，“做人一定要堂堂正正！”小男孩仿佛一个战士接到命令一样，立刻精神抖擞，把身子一挺，头一昂。

⑧“1米23，全票，好孩子！”检票员B忽然间好像明白了什么，C脸上的敬佩之情油然而生。小男孩银铃般的笑声响起来，感染了大家，笑容也在中年人脸上漾开，酣畅淋漓，灿若春天。乘客们都把尊敬的目光投向魁梧结实的中年人。此时，我的心一阵悸动，身子似乎矮了半截，不敢向前移动。

⑨“爸爸，我也要上去站直身子。”儿子挣脱我的怀抱，说着就要跑过去。我猛地拽住儿子，D仿佛被某种东西所支配一样，转身向售票处走去，十分坚决地、果断地补买了一张儿童票。

⑩队伍长龙一般，蜿蜒向前，儿子牵着我的手，移动到侧身高处，他兴高采烈地走上去，一动不动地站在那里，昂首挺胸，像一个凯旋的将军，高声说：“爸爸，我已经站直了！”

⑪检票员抚摸着儿子的头，笑了。我看着儿子的神情也忍不住笑了。小小的检票口又是一片笑声。

24．把文中加点注音的正确词语写在下面。

____________________ ____________________

25．将文中画线的内容概括为本期学过的成语或四字词语。

A____________________ B____________________ C____________________ D____________________

26．文中画曲线句“此时，我的心一阵悸动”，请联系文本理解“悸动”的含义。

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27．文章多次写到我的心理活动，请梳理一下“我”心理活动的变化过程。

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28．人物描写能很好刻画人物的内心世界，请任选一处人物的描写作简要赏析。

我选择的句子：________________________________________________________________

赏析：________________________________________________________________________

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第三部分：习作与表达（30分）

九、从以下两个题目中任选一题，完成习作。

要求： 1. 将题目补充完整或直接使用。 2. 内容具体，感情真实。 3. 书写工整，不少于400字。

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