贵州铜仁地区人教版英语八年级期末试卷

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

第一部分：听力（共20分）

I. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）

1. A. It’s sunny. B. I like it. C. At 8:00.

2. A. Yes, I did. B. For two weeks. C. In Beijing.

3. A. Good idea! B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.

4. A. It’s delicious. B. I have a fever. C. She’s tall.

5. A. By bus. B. Twice a week. C. With my parents.

II. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）

6. What does the boy want to be?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.

7. How often does Lucy go to the library?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

8. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.

9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

10. How much is the shirt?

A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan.

III. 听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）

11. Mike went to the countryside last weekend.

12. He went there by train.

13. He helped his grandparents feed the chickens.

14. He climbed a mountain with his cousin.

15. He thought the trip was boring.

IV. 听短文，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）

第二部分：基础知识运用（共30分）

V. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分）

1. — ______ you ever ______ to Shanghai?

— Yes, I have. It’s a modern city.

A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go

2. It’s important ______ us ______ learn a foreign language well.

A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. to; to

3. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.

A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to

4. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining

5. — How long may I ______ this book?

— For two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy

6. My mother asked me ______ I finished my homework.

A. what B. that C. if D. when

7. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.

A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that

8. — Would you mind ______ the window? It’s hot here.

— Of course not.

A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened

9. We should try our best ______ the environment.

A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected

10. — ______ have you been in Tongren?

— Since I was born.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

11. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be

12. The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular.

A. wrote B. writes C. written D. writing

13. — Could you please tell me ______?

— Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.

A. where is the post office B. where the post office is

C. how can I get to the post office D. how I can get to the post office

14. He used to ______ late, but now he is used to ______ up early.

A. get up; getting B. getting up; get C. get up; get D. getting up; getting

15. — I’m sorry for being late.

— ______. But please come earlier next time.

A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. My pleasure

VI. 完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Last summer, I went to a small village for my vacation. I stayed there for about two weeks. The village was very beautiful and the air was 16______. I lived with a local family. They were very friendly and 17______ me as their family member.

Every morning, I got up early and helped the family feed their chickens and ducks. After breakfast, I often went for a walk around the village. I saw green hills, clean rivers and many old trees. Sometimes, I helped the farmers 18______ in the fields. It was hard work, but I felt very happy.

In the afternoon, I usually read books or played games with the children in the village. They taught me how to fish in the river and 19______ kites on the hill. I also learned how to cook some local food from the grandmother. In the evening, we sat outside, looked at the stars and listened to the grandfather’s stories about the village’s history.

Time 20______ quickly. When I left, I felt a little sad. This experience made me understand the 21______ life better. I also realized how important it is to 22______ nature. The life in the city is convenient, but the life in the countryside is 23______ and peaceful. I hope I can visit the village again 24______. If you have a chance, you should also try this kind of vacation. It’s 25______ a wonderful experience.

16. A. dirty B. fresh C. dry D. warm

17. A. treated B. made C. found D. kept

18. A. study B. work C. sleep D. travel

19. A. buy B. make C. fly D. draw

20. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. jumped

21. A. city B. school C. country D. family

22. A. protect B. pollute C. forget D. change

23. A. noisy B. busy C. simple D. difficult

24. A. some day B. any day C. one day D. every day

25. A. really B. hardly C. never D. almost

第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）

VII. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分）

(A)

Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you.

First, eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养）your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk often. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Try to drink less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They have lots of sugar. Sugar just adds calories（卡路里）, not important nutrients. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to build strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smart phone or a tablet. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen. Be active and play sports with your friends.

26. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

27. According to the passage, you should eat different foods to ______.

A. save money B. be thinner C. get more nutrients D. make you happy

28. Which drink is the best when you are thirsty?

A. Cold water. B. Milk. C. Soda. D. Cola.

29. The underlined word “limit” means ______ in Chinese.

A. 增加 B. 享受 C. 计算 D. 限制

30. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Eat Healthily B. How to Drink Healthily

C. How to Keep Healthy D. How to Spend Screen Time

(B)

Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster（灾难）. But you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.

Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the latest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while.

Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.

31. What is volunteering according to the passage?

A. Doing homework for others. B. Helping others in free time.

C. Playing games with others. D. Spending time with family.

32. Volunteering can help you ______.

A. get better grades B. forget all your problems

C. deal with your feelings D. buy the latest computer game

33. The underlined word “upset” means ______.

A. 兴奋的 B. 无聊的 C. 难过的 D. 疲倦的

34. What does the writer think is a good place to start volunteering?

A. Home. B. School. C. Hospital. D. Library.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What volunteering is and how to start. B. Why people need to volunteer.

C. Where to find volunteer jobs. D. How to be a good volunteer.

VIII. 任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。（共5小题，每小题2分）

In many countries, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It is often a family day. In the United States, it is on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, it is on the second Monday in October.

On Thanksgiving Day, family members get together for a big dinner. Many people also invite friends to join them. The traditional（传统的）food of the Thanksgiving meal usually includes turkey（火鸡）, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie and bread.

Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food, family, and good things in life. Before the meal, some people will say what they are thankful for. For example, “I am thankful for my healthy family.” or “I am thankful for my good friends.”

People also do other things to celebrate. Many cities have parades（游行）. American football games are also popular on Thanksgiving Day. Some people volunteer to cook meals for others who are in need.

任务一：判断正误（T/F）

36. Thanksgiving Day is only celebrated in the United States.

37. The traditional Thanksgiving food includes turkey and pumpkin pie.

任务二：回答问题

38. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada?

答：________________________________________________________________

39. What do some people say before the Thanksgiving meal?

答：________________________________________________________________

任务三：翻译划线句子

40. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。

答：________________________________________________________________

第四部分：语言知识运用（共20分）

IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

X. 句型转换。根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分）

第五部分：书面表达（共20分）

XI. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你的家乡——铜仁。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。

提示：

1. 地理位置、气候特点；

2. 著名景点（如梵净山等）；

3. 特色美食；

4. 人们的生活；

5. 邀请他来游玩。

要求：

1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my hometown, Tongren.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua