高二下学期英语月考试卷（外研版）

（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Classmates.

2. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Take a taxi.

B. Wait for the next bus.

C. Walk to the city center.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A movie.

B. A book.

C. A TV show.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a library.

C. In a classroom.

5. What time is it now?

A. 7:30.

B. 8:00.

C. 8:30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To invite her to a party.

B. To ask about her weekend plan.

C. To borrow some books from her.

7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday afternoon?

A. Visit her grandparents.

B. Prepare for an exam.

C. Go hiking with friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man's problem?

A. He has a toothache.

B. He has a fever.

C. He has a stomachache.

9. When did the man start feeling unwell?

A. Last night.

B. This morning.

C. This afternoon.

10. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Take some medicine.

B. Drink more water.

C. See a doctor immediately.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the main purpose of the man's visit?

A. To attend a conference.

B. To go sightseeing.

C. To visit his family.

12. How long will the man stay in the city?

A. For three days.

B. For a week.

C. For two weeks.

13. What does the woman recommend the man to visit?

A. The National Museum.

B. The City Park.

C. The Science and Technology Museum.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the topic of the conversation?

A. School clubs.

B. Future careers.

C. Study habits.

15. Which club is the woman most interested in?

A. The debate club.

B. The photography club.

C. The volunteer club.

16. What does the man think of joining too many clubs?

A. It's a waste of time.

B. It can improve one's skills.

C. It may affect one's studies.

17. What will the woman do next?

A. Talk to her parents.

B. Sign up for a club.

C. Ask a teacher for advice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. New employees.

B. University students.

C. High school students.

19. What is the first piece of advice given by the speaker?

A. To set clear goals.

B. To manage time wisely.

C. To develop good relationships.

20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk?

A. Asking questions.

B. Taking notes.

C. Having a discussion.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Have you ever heard of the "butterfly effect"? It is a concept from chaos theory suggesting that a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state. The name comes from the idea that a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could set off a chain of events that leads to a tornado in Texas.

This concept, while often used in discussions about weather and complex systems, also has profound implications for our daily lives. Think about the decisions you make every day, no matter how small they seem. Choosing to smile at a stranger, offering a helping hand, or deciding to study for an extra hour—these seemingly insignificant actions can set off a series of events that shape your future in ways you might never have imagined.

History is full of examples of small events leading to major consequences. A chance meeting, a missed train, or a random act of kindness has sometimes changed the course of individuals' lives and even the world. The key takeaway is to be mindful of our actions, as we never know which small act might become the "butterfly" that creates a hurricane of positive change.

21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. The definition of chaos theory.

B. An explanation of the "butterfly effect".

C. The weather patterns in Brazil and Texas.

D. The behavior of butterflies.

22. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of the "butterfly effect" in daily life?

A. A major policy change by the government.

B. A large-scale natural disaster.

C. Deciding to help a classmate with homework.

D. Predicting the stock market.

23. What does the author suggest readers do?

A. Study chaos theory in depth.

B. Pay attention to small actions.

C. Avoid making any small decisions.

D. Focus only on major life events.

24. Where is this passage most likely taken from?

A. A science fiction novel.

B. A psychology textbook.

C. A popular science magazine.

D. A weather forecast report.

B

In recent years, the concept of "slow travel" has gained popularity among tourists who are tired of rushed itineraries and crowded attractions. Unlike traditional tourism, which often involves checking off a list of famous sites, slow travel emphasizes depth over breadth. It encourages travelers to spend more time in fewer places, immersing themselves in the local culture, cuisine, and way of life.

Proponents of slow travel argue that it leads to a more meaningful and sustainable experience. By staying longer in one location, travelers reduce their carbon footprint from frequent transportation. They also have the opportunity to form genuine connections with local people, learn a few phrases of the local language, and discover hidden gems that are not mentioned in guidebooks.

This approach does require a shift in mindset. It means accepting that you won't see everything and being comfortable with a less structured schedule. The rewards, however, can be immense. Travelers often return home not just with photographs, but with stories, new friendships, and a deeper understanding of the world.

25. What is the main characteristic of "slow travel"?

A. Visiting as many places as possible.

B. Focusing on famous tourist attractions.

C. Spending extended time in a single location.

D. Traveling with large groups of people.

26. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of slow travel?

A. Reducing environmental impact.

B. Saving a lot of money.

C. Building connections with locals.

D. Gaining a deeper cultural experience.

27. What does the word "proponents" in paragraph 2 most likely mean?

A. Critics.

B. Supporters.

C. Planners.

D. Observers.

28. What kind of change does slow travel require from tourists?

A. A change in their destination.

B. A change in their way of thinking.

C. A change in their budget.

D. A change in their packing list.

C

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. From diagnosing diseases to personalizing treatment plans, AI-powered tools are helping doctors make more accurate decisions and improve patient outcomes. One significant application is in medical imaging, where AI algorithms can analyze X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to detect abnormalities, such as tumors, often with speed and accuracy that match or exceed human experts.

Another promising area is drug discovery. The traditional process of developing a new medicine is incredibly time-consuming and expensive, often taking over a decade. AI can analyze vast datasets of molecular structures and predict how different compounds might interact with targets in the human body, significantly accelerating the initial research phase.

Despite the excitement, the integration of AI into healthcare also presents challenges. Issues of data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for human oversight are critical concerns. Doctors and nurses remain irreplaceable for their empathy, complex judgment, and the human touch. The future likely lies not in AI replacing medical professionals, but in AI augmenting their capabilities, allowing them to focus more on patient care.

29. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The history of medical technology.

B. The role of AI in healthcare.

C. The training of medical professionals.

D. The cost of drug discovery.

30. How is AI used in medical imaging according to the passage?

A. To replace radiologists completely.

B. To take X-ray pictures for patients.

C. To analyze scans and identify problems.

D. To explain results to patients.

31. What is one advantage of using AI in drug discovery?

A. It makes drugs cheaper immediately.

B. It eliminates the need for human testing.

C. It speeds up the early research process.

D. It guarantees successful treatment.

32. What is a major concern mentioned regarding AI in healthcare?

A. Lack of funding.

B. Shortage of AI experts.

C. Potential bias in algorithms.

D. Resistance from all patients.

D

In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, scientists have discovered a previously unknown species of frog. This tiny amphibian, measuring just over 2 centimeters in length, has been named Hyloscirtus amazonius. What makes this discovery particularly exciting is not just the frog itself, but what its presence indicates about the health of its ecosystem.

The frog was found during a biodiversity survey in a remote, protected area. Its vibrant green color with unique black markings helps it camouflage perfectly among the moss and leaves of the forest floor. Researchers believe this species is highly sensitive to environmental changes, especially water quality and air temperature. Its survival depends on a pristine habitat.

"Finding a new species in the 21st century is always thrilling, but it's also a stark reminder," said Dr. Elena Silva, the lead biologist on the project. "It reminds us how little we still know about the richness of life on Earth, especially in places like the Amazon. More importantly, it underscores the urgent need to protect these last remaining wild places from deforestation and climate change. This frog is a tiny indicator of the overall health of a vast and vital ecosystem."

The discovery has sparked calls for strengthening conservation efforts in the region. Scientists hope that the appeal of protecting a newly found, unique creature will help gather public and governmental support for preserving larger tracts of the rainforest.

33. Why is the discovery of the frog significant?

A. Because it is the largest frog ever found.

B. Because it can be kept as a pet.

C. Because it signals the health of its environment.

D. Because it was found in a city.

34. What does the word "pristine" in paragraph 2 most likely mean?

A. Polluted.

B. Unspoiled.

C. Dangerous.

D. Accessible.

35. What is the main message from Dr. Silva?

A. Many more species are waiting to be discovered.

B. Scientists should focus on studying larger animals.

C. We must protect natural habitats to preserve biodiversity.

D. The frog is the most important species in the Amazon.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills

Many people feel nervous about speaking in front of an audience. However, public speaking is a valuable skill that can be developed with practice. Here are some effective strategies to help you become a more confident and compelling speaker.

____36____ Thoroughly research your topic and organize your thoughts into a clear structure with an introduction, main points, and a conclusion. Knowing your material inside and out will significantly reduce anxiety.

Practice, Practice, Practice. Rehearse your speech multiple times. Practice in front of a mirror, record yourself, or present to a small group of friends or family. ____37____

Focus on Your Audience. Remember, the goal of your speech is to communicate with your listeners, not to perform perfectly. Make eye contact, smile, and try to engage with them. ____38____ This shifts your focus away from your own nerves.

Manage Your Nerves. It's normal to feel nervous. Channel that energy into enthusiasm for your topic. Take deep breaths before you start. ____39____

Start and End Strong. Begin with a powerful opening—a surprising fact, a question, or a short story—to grab attention. Conclude with a clear summary of your key points or a call to action that leaves a lasting impression.

____40____ Seek constructive criticism from people you trust and be willing to watch recordings of your practice sessions to identify areas for improvement. Every speech is a learning opportunity.

A. Prepare your content carefully.

B. Select an interesting topic first.

C. This helps you get comfortable with the flow and timing.

D. Think about what message you want them to take away.

E. Always memorize your speech word for word to avoid mistakes.

F. Remember that your audience wants you to succeed.

G. Embrace feedback and keep learning.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember the day I decided to learn how to play the guitar. It was a rainy Saturday afternoon, and I was feeling particularly ___41___. As I scrolled through social media, a video of a street performer playing a beautiful melody caught my ___42___. The music was so expressive and seemed to tell a story without words. In that moment, I made up my mind.

The next day, I went to a local music store and bought a second-hand guitar. It wasn't fancy, but it was ___43___ for a beginner like me. My first lesson was ___44___. My fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the sounds I produced were far from pleasant. I felt like giving up. ___45___, I remembered the emotion the music in that video had stirred in me, and I pushed through.

Weeks turned into months. I practiced ___46___, even if it was just for fifteen minutes a day. Progress was slow and often ___47___. There were days when I felt I was getting worse instead of better. My family would kindly close their doors when I practiced, which was both embarrassing and ___48___.

Then, one evening after about six months, I was practicing a simple song. My younger sister, without ___49___, came and sat quietly in the room. When I finished, she clapped and said, "That was actually nice!" Her ___50___ words meant the world to me. It was the first time I felt like a real musician.

Learning the guitar taught me more than just chords and songs. It taught me about ___51___. True progress rarely happens overnight. It's the ___52___ effort, the small daily practices, that eventually lead to a breakthrough. It also taught me to appreciate the ___53___ in the journey, not just the destination. The struggle with a difficult chord, the joy of finally playing a song correctly—these were all part of the experience.

Now, when I play, I don't just hear notes; I feel a sense of ___54___ and personal history in every strum. That rainy afternoon decision turned out to be one of the best I've ever made, opening up a new world of ___55___ and self-expression.

41. A. energetic B. bored C. excited D. anxious

42. A. ear B. eye C. hand D. mind

43. A. perfect B. expensive C. complicated D. useless

44. A. encouraging B. amusing C. frustrating D. relaxing

45. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile

46. A. occasionally B. regularly C. rarely D. nervously

47. A. invisible B. rapid C. predictable D. smooth

48. A. motivating B. confusing C. annoying D. disappointing

49. A. permission B. hesitation C. invitation D. warning

50. A. honest B. critical C. funny D. formal

51. A. talent B. patience C. luck D. theory

52. A. initial B. consistent C. tremendous D. occasional

53. A. process B. result C. cost D. shortcut

54. A. achievement B. doubt C. regret D. pressure

55. A. competition B. creativity C. tradition D. science

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China, one of the most remarkable feats of human engineering, stretches for thousands of kilometers across northern China. Its construction, ___56___ (begin) over 2,000 years ago, was primarily aimed at protecting Chinese states and empires from invasions by nomadic groups.

Contrary ___57___ popular belief, the Great Wall is not a single, continuous wall but a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. These sections were built by various dynasties over centuries. The most famous and best-preserved sections were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of China. It attracts millions of ___58___ (visit) from around the globe each year. ___59___ (walk) on the ancient stones, one can't help but feel a deep sense of history and admire the incredible effort ___60___ (require) to build such a structure in ancient times.

However, the Wall faces threats from natural erosion and human activities. Conservation efforts ___61___ (be) ongoing to preserve this cultural treasure for future generations. It is not just a wall; it is a testament to human perseverance and strategic thinking.

Interestingly, the claim that the Great Wall is visible from space with the naked eye ___62___ (debate) by astronauts and scientists. While it is long, it is not wide enough to be easily distinguished from low Earth orbit without aid.

Visiting the Great Wall is a physically demanding experience due to its steep steps and uneven paths, but the breathtaking views from the watchtowers make ___63___ all worthwhile. It stands as a powerful reminder of China's rich historical and cultural legacy, ___64___ continues to inspire awe and respect in all who see it. Protecting it is a responsibility we all share, for it belongs not only to China but to ___65___ whole world.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Technology in Our Daily Life”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 比赛目的；

2. 时间、地点；

3. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was the day of the annual school science fair. Alex had been working on his project—a small solar-powered car—for months. He was proud of his creation and hoped to win a prize. As he carefully carried his model to the display table in the school hall, he noticed a crowd gathered around Sarah's table. Sarah, his classmate and also his best friend, had built a detailed model of a volcanic eruption. It looked impressive with its lights and simulated lava flow.

Alex set up his car and checked that the small solar panel was properly connected. Just as he was about to do a final test run, he heard a gasp from the crowd around Sarah. He turned to see Sarah looking distressed. Her volcano model had suddenly stopped working. The lights were off, and the "lava" pump was silent. The fair was about to start in thirty minutes, and judges would be arriving soon.

Sarah was frantically checking wires and connections, but she couldn't find the problem. "I don't understand! It was working perfectly at home," she said, her voice filled with panic. Alex felt a conflict within himself. If he helped Sarah, he might use up the precious time he needed to prepare his own presentation. Besides, Sarah was his main competitor for the top prize.

Paragraph 1:

Alex hesitated for a moment, watching his friend struggle.

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Paragraph 2:

An hour later, the judges were making their rounds.

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--- 试卷结束 ---

Urban planners emphasize that the goal is not to restrict movement but to provide high-quality local options, making the need for long commutes optional rather than mandatory. Successful examples, like certain districts in Paris and Portland, show improved quality of life and economic vitality in local hubs.