小学语文三年级下册期末考试卷

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请认真填写姓名、学号和班级。

2. 请用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，保持卷面整洁。

3. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

一、积累与运用（35分）

1. 读拼音，写词语。（8分）

（1）mì mì ______ （2）fēn fāng ______ （3）hú li ______ （4）wēi wǔ ______

（5）xīn shǎng ______ （6）mó xíng ______ （7）biàn rèn ______ （8）zhì huì ______

2. 给下列加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。（4分）

（1）匀称（chèn chèng） （2）一溜（liū liù）烟

（3）撒（sā sǎ）腿就跑 （4）差（chā chà）异

3. 比一比，再组词。（6分）

4. 把下列词语补充完整，并按要求填空。（8分）

（1）没精打（______） （2）争奇斗（______） （3）窃窃（______）语

（4）相（______）并论 （5）画（______）添足 （6）守（______）待兔

上面词语中，描写人物神态的是______（填序号）；出自寓言故事的是______（填序号）。

5. 按要求写句子。（9分）

（1）用修改符号修改病句：我断定明天可能会下雨。

答：________________________________________________________________

（2）仿写句子：黑夜降临了，我们看见夜空中群星闪烁，就像千千万万支极小的蜡烛在发光。

清晨到来了，我们看见太阳从东方升起，就像________________________________。

（3）照样子，围绕一个意思写句子：他们高兴极了，唱了一首又一首的歌，还围在一起跳舞。

雨下得真大，________________________________________________________________。

二、课文回顾与填空（10分）

6. 根据课文内容填空。（10分）

（1）垂柳把溪水当作__________________，山溪像__________________一样平静。

（2）__________________，路上行人欲断魂。

（3）这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿__________________，一会儿__________________，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。

（4）《我们奇妙的世界》告诉我们，只要我们__________________、__________________，就能发现美。

（5）《漏》一文中，老虎和贼都以为“漏”是__________________，最后吓昏了过去，真有趣！

三、口语交际（5分）

7. 三年级（2）班要举办“中华传统节日”交流会，请你选择一个你最喜欢的传统节日（如春节、端午节、中秋节等），向同学们介绍一下这个节日的习俗和你的感受。

答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解（15分）

（一）课内阅读（7分）

《海底世界》（节选）

海里的动物，各有各的活动方法。海参靠肌肉伸缩爬行，每小时只能前进四米。有一种鱼身体像梭子，每小时能游几十千米，攻击其他动物的时候，比普通的火车还快。乌贼和章鱼能突然向前方喷水，利用水的反推力迅速后退。还有些贝类自己不动，却能巴在轮船底下做免费的长途旅行。

8. 这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？请用“____”在文中画出来。（2分）

9. 文中介绍了哪几种海底动物的活动方法？请至少写出三种。（3分）

答：________________________________________________________________

10. “还有些贝类自己不动，却能巴在轮船底下做免费的长途旅行。”这句话把贝类当作______来写，这样写的好处是________________________。（2分）

（二）课外阅读（8分）

牵牛花

手种牵牛花，接连有三四年了。水门汀地没法下种，种在十来个瓦盆里。泥是今年又明年反复用着的，无从取得新的泥来加入。曾与铁路轨道旁种地的那个北方人商量，愿出钱向他买一点儿，他不肯。

从城隍庙的花店里买了一包过磷酸骨粉，搀和在每一盆泥里，这算代替了新泥。

瓦盆排列在墙脚，从墙头垂下十条麻线，每两条距离七八寸，让牵牛的藤蔓缠绕上去。这是今年的新计划，往年是把瓦盆摆在三尺光景高的木架子上的。这样，藤蔓很容易爬到了墙头；随后长出来的互相纠缠着，因自身的重量倒垂下来，但末梢的嫩条便又蛇头一般仰起，向上伸，与别组的嫩条纠缠，待不胜重量时重演那老把戏；因此墙头往往堆积着繁密的叶和花，与墙壁腰的部分不相称。今年从墙脚爬起，沿墙多了三尺光景的路程，或者会好一点儿。

11. 联系上下文，理解词语的意思。（2分）

（1）水门汀：________________________ （2）把戏：________________________

12. 为了种好牵牛花，“我”想了哪些办法？请简要概括两点。（2分）

答：（1）________________________ （2）________________________

13. 文中画线的句子把“嫩条”比作“蛇头”，这样写有什么好处？（2分）

答：________________________________________________________________

14. 从作者种牵牛花的过程中，你感受到了什么？（2分）

答：________________________________________________________________

五、习作（35分）

15. 题目：我学会了______

要求：在横线上填上你学会的一项本领，如游泳、煎蛋、种花、骑自行车等。写清楚你是由不会到学会的过程，把学习过程中遇到的困难以及你是如何克服的写具体，表达出自己的真情实感。语句通顺，不少于300字。

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