沐颜同学句型练习4月27号
沐颜同学句型练习4月27号 完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______ 一般现在进行时语法知识点 一、定义： 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构： 1. 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 (V-ing) + 其他. 例如：I am reading a book.
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返回总览沐颜同学句型练习4月27号
完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______
一般现在进行时语法知识点
一、定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、结构：
1. 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 (V-ing) + 其他.
例如：I am reading a book. / She is watching TV.
2. 否定句： 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 (V-ing) + 其他.
例如：He is not (isn't) sleeping. / We are not (aren't) playing football.
3. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词 (V-ing) + 其他?
例如：Are you listening to music? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词现在分词 (V-ing) + 其他?
例如：What are you doing? / Where is she going?
三、动词现在分词 (V-ing) 变化规则：
1. 一般情况： 直接加 -ing。 (do → doing, read → reading)
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾： 去 e 加 -ing。 (write → writing, make → making)
3. 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母： 双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ing。 (run → running, swim → swimming)
4. 以 ie 结尾： 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing。 (lie → lying, die → dying)
四、时间标志词： now, right now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen! 等。
五、注意： 有些动词（如 see, like, want, know 等表示状态、情感或心理活动的动词）通常不用于进行时态。
沐颜同学句型练习4月27号
完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______
第一部分：句型转换练习
一、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。（共10题）
1. She is reading an English book now.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
2. They are playing basketball in the playground.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
3. I am waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
4. Tom is having lunch with his parents.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
5. The students are listening to the teacher carefully.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
6. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
7. We are cleaning our classroom.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
8. The cat is sleeping under the table.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
9. It is raining heavily outside.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
10. You are doing your homework right now.
问：________________________________________
肯定答：____________________________________
否定答：____________________________________
二、对下列句子中划线部分进行提问，改为特殊疑问句。（共10题）
1. My sister is drawing a picture in her room. (对“drawing a picture”提问)
问：________________________________________
2. They are talking about the new movie. (对“about the new movie”提问)
问：________________________________________
3. The boys are playing football on the sports field. (对“on the sports field”提问)
问：________________________________________
4. My father is washing the car. (对“My father”提问)
问：________________________________________
5. She is reading because she loves stories. (对“because she loves stories”提问)
问：________________________________________
6. I am waiting for my friend. (对“my friend”提问)
问：________________________________________
7. The train is arriving at 3 o'clock. (对“at 3 o'clock”提问)
问：________________________________________
8. We are studying English now. (对“English”提问)
问：________________________________________
9. The baby is crying loudly. (对“loudly”提问)
问：________________________________________
10. They are building a new library near our school. (对“a new library”提问)
问：________________________________________
第二部分：动词时态专项练习
三、用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空，完成句子。（共30题）
1. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree. | 2. Look! The children __________ (run) on the grass. |
3. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep). | 4. — Where is Tom? — He __________ (practice) the piano in the music room. |
5. It's 7 p.m. now. My family __________ (have) dinner. | 6. — What __________ you __________ (do)? — I __________ (write) an email. |
7. The students __________ (not talk). They __________ (read) books. | 8. — __________ your brother __________ (watch) TV? — No, he __________ (do) his homework. |
9. The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. | 10. Hurry up! The bus __________ (come). |
11. My parents __________ (plan) a trip for the summer holiday. | 12. The dog __________ (lie) under the chair. |
13. The phone __________ (ring). Can you answer it? | 14. She __________ (swim) very fast in the pool. |
15. The leaves __________ (turn) yellow in autumn. | 16. I __________ (look) for my keys. Have you seen them? |
17. They __________ (build) a new bridge over the river. | 18. The teacher __________ (explain) the grammar rule to us. |
19. — Why __________ you __________ (laugh)? — Because the joke is funny. | 20. The wind __________ (blow) strongly. Don't go out. |
21. The water in the kettle __________ (boil). We can make tea. | 22. He __________ (try) to fix his bicycle. |
23. We __________ (not play) games. We __________ (work) on a project. | 24. Who __________ (sit) next to the window? |
25. The clock __________ (tick). It's the only sound in the room. | 26. Be careful! That man __________ (carry) a heavy box. |
27. I __________ (learn) how to cook Italian food these days. | 28. The population of the city __________ (grow) rapidly. |
29. — What language __________ she __________ (study)? — French. | 30. The world __________ (change) all the time. |
四、改正下列句子中的错误（每句有一处与现在进行时相关的错误）。（共10题）
1. He is write a letter to his friend.
改正：______________________________________
2. Are they swiming in the sea?
改正：______________________________________
3. I am not understanding this question.
改正：______________________________________
4. Look! The plane is take off.
改正：______________________________________
5. What is you doing now?
改正：______________________________________
6. She is makeing a cake for the party.
改正：______________________________________
7. The children is playing hide-and-seek.
改正：______________________________________
8. It is rain. We need an umbrella.
改正：______________________________________
9. Who are run in the corridor?
改正：______________________________________
10. My phone are ringing. Excuse me for a moment.
改正：______________________________________