九年级英语综合能力提升练习

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

一、单项选择 (15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Not until he failed in the exam ______ how important it was to review regularly.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized

2. The research, ______ results were published last month, suggests a link between the two phenomena.

A. which B. whose C. that D. where

3. By the time the rescue team arrived at the scene, the fire ______ for over two hours.

A. had been burning B. has burned C. was burning D. burned

4. It is strongly recommended that the project ______ until further assessment is completed.

A. is postponed B. be postponed C. will be postponed D. postpones

5. Hardly ______ the door when the phone started ringing violently.

A. I had closed B. had I closed C. I closed D. did I close

6. The manager asked me ______ I had finished the report that was due last Friday.

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

7. ______ with the size of the whole universe, our planet is a very tiny part.

A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare

8. This is the very museum ______ we visited an amazing exhibition on ancient civilizations last year.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9. No sooner ______ his speech than the audience burst into applause.

A. he finished B. did he finish C. had he finished D. he had finished

10. I have no idea ______ makes him so confident about the unpredictable outcome.

A. how it B. what it C. what D. how

11. The theory ______ by the young scientist challenges the traditional view held for decades.

A. being put forward B. having put forward C. put forward D. putting forward

12. It was in the small village, now a busy town, ______ my grandfather spent his childhood.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

13. The committee is made up of ten members, two thirds of ______ are experts in this field.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

14. ______ he is only a beginner, he shows remarkable talent and understanding of the complex subject.

A. Provided that B. Now that C. Given that D. In case that

15. The old bridge, ______ during the war, is going to be restored as a historical site.

A. destroyed B. being destroyed C. having destroyed D. destroying

二、根据中文意思完成句子 (10分)

根据所给中文提示，完成下列英文句子，每空一词。

1. 他坚持说他从未见过那个声称是他老同学的人。

He insisted that he ______ never ______ the man who claimed to be his old classmate.

2. 正是由于她坚持不懈的努力，这个项目才得以成功完成。

______ ______ her persistent efforts that the project was successfully completed.

3. 我宁愿你当时把真相告诉了我，而不是试图隐瞒它。

I would rather you ______ ______ me the truth at that time instead of trying to hide it.

4. 无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成。

______ ______ how challenging the task is, we must finish it on time.

5. 据报道，这种濒危物种的数量在过去十年中下降了一半。

It is reported that the population of this endangered species ______ ______ by half in the past decade.

三、阅读理解 (20分)

阅读A

The concept of “upcycling” goes beyond simple recycling. While recycling often involves breaking down materials to create something of lesser quality, upcycling transforms discarded objects or materials into products of higher quality or value. This creative process not only reduces waste but also adds artistic or functional value. For instance, an old wooden ladder might be repurposed into a unique bookshelf, or discarded glass bottles might be melted and blown into beautiful vases. The driving force behind upcycling is often a combination of environmental consciousness and creative innovation. It challenges the “take-make-dispose” model of consumption and encourages people to see potential where others see waste. However, critics argue that upcycling on a small, individual scale has limited impact on the global waste crisis and that systemic changes in production and consumption are needed.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. What is the main difference between upcycling and recycling according to the passage?

A. Upcycling is more expensive than recycling.

B. Upcycling creates items of higher value, while recycling often results in lower quality.

C. Recycling is more creative than upcycling.

D. Upcycling only works for wooden items.

2. What is mentioned as an example of upcycling?

A. Crushing plastic bottles to make new polyester fiber.

B. Turning an old ladder into a bookshelf.

C. Collecting paper for pulp production.

D. Sending electronic waste to specialized facilities.

3. What does the “take-make-dispose” model refer to?

A. A sustainable economic cycle.

B. A linear consumption pattern that generates waste.

C. The process of traditional craftsmanship.

D. A government policy on waste management.

4. What is a criticism of upcycling mentioned in the passage?

A. It is too popular to be effective.

B. Its large-scale application is too costly.

C. Its individual-scale impact on the global waste problem is limited.

D. It requires too much artistic skill for ordinary people.

阅读B

Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second pathway. For example, a person with grapheme-color synesthesia might perceive the number “5” as always being blue, or the letter “A” as red. Similarly, someone with sound-color synesthesia might see colors when they hear music. The causes of synesthesia are not fully understood, but it is believed to involve increased connectivity between different regions of the brain. It often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. Interestingly, many people with synesthesia do not realize their perception is unusual until they learn that others do not share the same experiences. While it might seem like a disorder, most synesthetes do not view it as a disability but rather as an extra layer of perception that can enhance memory or creativity. Some studies even suggest a higher prevalence of synesthesia among artists and writers.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(______) 1. Synesthesia is a condition where one sense triggers an experience in another sense automatically.

(______) 2. A person with sound-color synesthesia might taste flavors when seeing shapes.

(______) 3. The passage states that the exact causes of synesthesia are completely clear to scientists now.

(______) 4. Many synesthetes are unaware that their perception is different from others’.

(______) 5. Synesthesia is generally considered a serious disability by those who have it.

四、首字母填空 (10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A

Cultural shock is the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes. It can be c______ (1) by a variety of factors, from simple differences in food and language to more complex issues like social norms and values. The process often involves several stages, including the initial “honeymoon” phase of fascination, followed by frustration and adjustment. Successful a______ (2) to a new culture requires an open mind, patience, and a willingness to learn and adapt without losing one’s own cultural identity. It is a challenging but ultimately rewarding e______ (3) that can broaden one’s perspective.

B

The philosopher argued that true wisdom lies in a______ (4) one’s own ignorance. This concept, known as Socratic wisdom, suggests that the beginning of knowledge is the r______ (5) of how little we actually know. It encourages continuous questioning and intellectual humility, which are e______ (6) for genuine learning and growth. In an age of information overload, this ancient idea remains remarkably p______ (7).