语文初中期末试卷

2025年青岛初中学业水平考试英语试题

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the story of the Chinese idiom “画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú” (Adding Feet to a Snake)? It tells us that doing

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一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know the story of the Chinese idiom “画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú” (Adding Feet to a Snake)? It tells us that doing something unnecessary can ruin a good thing. This is similar to some English idioms. For example, “Don’t cry over spilt milk” means it’s no use ___1___ about past mistakes. We should learn from them and move on.

Idioms are like spices in a language. They make our ___2___ more vivid and interesting. However, learning them can be a challenge for language learners. Sometimes, the meaning of an idiom is different from the ___3___ meanings of the individual words. Take “It’s raining cats and dogs” as an example. It simply means it’s raining very ___4___, not that animals are falling from the sky!

So, how can we learn idioms well? First, try to understand the story or culture ___5___ them. Many idioms come from history, fables, or daily life. Second, practice using them in the right situations. Using an idiom ___6___ might cause misunderstandings. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you read and use idioms, the more ___7___ you will become.

Finally, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Even native speakers sometimes use idioms in a wrong way. Learning a language is a journey full of discoveries. As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver ___8___.” There is always something hopeful in a difficult situation. Keep learning, and you will find that understanding idioms can open a new ___9___ to the culture and thinking of English speakers. It will make your communication much more ___10___ and effective.

1. A. worrying

B. talking

C. thinking

D. writing

2. A. speeches

B. sentences

C. expressions

D. words

3. A. correct

B. literal

C. hidden

D. possible

4. A. lightly

B. heavily

C. quickly

D. slowly

5. A. behind

B. for

C. against

D. without

6. A. correctly

B. carefully

C. incorrectly

D. suddenly

7. A. nervous

B. confident

C. bored

D. tired

8. A. lining

B. color

C. light

D. chance

9. A. door

B. book

C. road

D. plan

10. A. difficult

B. colorful

C. formal

D. secret

二、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，满分25分）

阅读下列图表，根据图表内容选择最佳答案。

City Library Summer Reading Program 2025

Theme: Journey Through Pages

For Whom: Kids & Teens (6-16 years old)

Duration: July 1 – August 20

How to Join:

1. Register at the library front desk or online.

2. Get your reading log.

3. Read books, write short reviews.

4. Attend weekly fun workshops!

Prizes:

• Complete 5 books: A cool bookmark & certificate.

• Complete 10 books: A free book of your choice.

• Top 3 reviewers: A family pass to the Science Museum.

Special Events:

• July 15: Meet a local author.

• August 5: Storytelling & Craft Day.

11. Who is the reading program for?	A. All library members.
	B. Only primary school students.
	C. Kids and teenagers aged 6 to 16.
	D. Parents and their children.
12. What will you get if you finish reading 10 books?	A. A family pass to the Science Museum.
	B. A cool bookmark.
	C. A free book.

	D. A certificate only.
13. When is the “Storytelling & Craft Day”?	A. On July 1.
	B. On July 15.
	C. On August 5.
	D. On August 20.
14. What is the main purpose of this program?	A. To sell more books.
	B. To encourage reading during summer.
	C. To train future writers.
	D. To clean up the library.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Zhang Wei, a 15-year-old boy from a small village in Yunnan, has become an online star for his beautiful bamboo weaving (竹编) works. It all started three years ago when he found his grandfather’s old weaving tools in the attic. Out of curiosity, he asked his grandfather to teach him.

“At first, it was just for fun. My fingers were often cut by the sharp bamboo strips,” Zhang recalled. “But Grandpa said our craft has a history of over 1,000 years. I felt I should not let it disappear.”

He practiced every day after school. Slowly, his skills improved. He didn’t just make traditional baskets; he started weaving modern items like phone cases, lampshades, and even small sculptures of animals. His family encouraged him to share his works online. To his surprise, people loved them. Orders began to come from big cities, and even from other countries.

“The most exciting moment,” Zhang said with a smile, “was when a museum in Shanghai wanted to buy my ‘Panda Family’ sculpture for an exhibition. I never thought my hobby could go so far.”

Zhang now has a small online shop run with his cousin. He uses part of the money he earns to buy new tools and materials, and part to help his grandfather restore old weaving patterns. “I hope more young people can see the beauty in traditional crafts. They are not old-fashioned; they can be very cool and creative,” he said.

15. How did Zhang Wei become interested in bamboo weaving?	A. He learned it from a book.
	B. He saw it in a museum.
	C. He found his grandfather’s old tools.
	D. His school offered a craft class.

16. What was Zhang’s initial feeling when he started learning?

A. It was easy and boring.

	B. It was painful but fun.
	C. He thought it was useless.
	D. He was forced to do it.
17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Zhang’s product?	A. Baskets.
	B. Phone cases.
	C. Lampshades.
	D. Bamboo furniture.
18. Why did Zhang feel especially excited?	A. Because he earned a lot of money.
	B. Because his work was bought by a museum.
	C. Because he became famous online.
	D. Because his grandfather praised him.
19. What does Zhang hope to do?	A. Stop studying and focus on weaving.
	B. Teach weaving in schools.
	C. Show young people that traditional crafts can be cool.
	D. Sell his works only to foreign countries.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It is a new fitness trend that started in Sweden. ___20___ It combines jogging with picking up litter. The name comes from the Swedish words “plocka upp” (pick up) and “jogging”.

Plogging is simple. You put on your running shoes, take a reusable bag and a pair of gloves, and head out. ___21___ You get exercise for your body and do something good for the environment at the same time. It’s a win-win activity.

This activity is becoming popular around the world. Many people find regular jogging a bit boring, but plogging adds a purpose to their run. ___22___ Some ploggers even compete with friends to see who can collect the most litter or the strangest item.

Plogging is also good for community building. Families, friends, and even whole neighborhoods can go plogging together. ___23___ It teaches everyone, especially children, the importance of keeping our surroundings clean.

So, why not give it a try? ___24___ Remember, every piece of trash you pick up makes our planet a little cleaner. Happy plogging!

A. As you jog, you stop to pick up trash you see on your way.

B. It’s better to go plogging alone to focus on running.

C. You don’t need any special equipment to start.

D. They feel they are making a difference while exercising.

E. The weather must be sunny for plogging.

F. It’s a fun way to spend time together and help the environment.

G. This makes the streets cleaner and the workout more interesting.

三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Tai is one of the ___25___ (famous) mountains in China. Every year, thousands of tourists, including many ___26___ (foreign), visit it to see the sunrise. Last weekend, my family and I ___27___ (decide) to climb it. We started our climb very early in the morning. The path was steeper than I ___28___ (expect). After about four hours of ___29___ (climb), we finally reached the top. We were just in time for the sunrise. It was the ___30___ (beautiful) sight I have ever seen. The sky changed from dark blue to bright orange. We took lots of ___31___ (photo). Although we were very tired, the experience was truly unforgettable.

B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you like solving puzzles? Rubik’s Cube is a classic 3D puzzle that challenges your mind and fingers. It was invented ___32___ a Hungarian professor in 1974. The cube has six faces, each covered ___33___ nine stickers of six different colors. The goal is to twist and turn the cube ___34___ each face shows only one color. It might seem impossible at first, ___35___ with practice and some methods, anyone can learn to solve it. Solving the cube quickly is even a sport called speedcubing. The world record for solving a standard cube is now under four seconds! So, why not pick ___36___ a cube and give your brain a fun workout?

四、阅读表达（共10小题；满分25分）

A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）

The Lifecycle of a Butterfly

The transformation of a butterfly is one of nature’s most amazing wonders. It goes through four main stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult.

It all starts when a female butterfly lays tiny eggs on a plant. After a few days, a small caterpillar hatches. This is the eating stage! The caterpillar eats almost constantly, growing very fast. It sheds its skin several times as it grows.

When it is fully grown, the caterpillar finds a safe place. It attaches itself and forms a chrysalis around its body. Inside this hard case, an incredible change happens. The caterpillar’s body breaks down into a kind of soup, and then reforms into a butterfly.

Finally, the adult butterfly emerges from the chrysalis. Its wings are wet and folded at first. It pumps blood into its wings to expand them. After a few hours, the wings are dry and strong, and the butterfly is ready to fly, find food, and start the cycle all over again.