高一年级英语期末考试卷
高一年级英语期末考试卷 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 完成时间:_______ 分钟 得分:_______ 密封线内不要答题 姓名:__________ 学号:__________ 班级:__________ 题号 第一部分 听力 第二部分 阅读 第三部分 语言运用 第四部分 写作 总分 分数 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号
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(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
完成时间:_______ 分钟 得分:_______
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注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号和班级填写在指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 听力部分开始时,将有试音时间。录音内容播放两遍。 考查范围:人教版英语必修1和必修2的全部主题、词汇和语法知识点。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a bus. B. Walk to the museum. C. Wait for him. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A weather report. C. A weekend activity. 5. Why does the man apologize? A. He lost the woman’s book. B. He forgot to bring the book. C. He damaged the woman’s book. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面3段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. A wildlife protector. C. A musician. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Search for information online. B. Go to the library. C. Attend a lecture. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What cultural relic are the speakers visiting? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Terracotta Army. 9. When was it first discovered? A. In 1974. B. In 1949. C. In 1987. 10. What does the man think is the most amazing thing? A. The size. B. The history. C. The details of each soldier. 听第8段材料,回答第11至15题。 11. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a new school rule. B. To talk about the importance of friendship. C. To share a story about Nelson Mandela. 12. According to the speaker, what is the foundation of true friendship? A. Common interests. B. Trust and honesty. C. Giving gifts. 13. What activity does the speaker mention to improve friendship? A. Organizing a sports game. B. Keeping a travel journal together. C. Having a “friendship week”. 14. What should you do when a friend is in trouble? A. Offer practical help. B. Just listen. C. Tell a teacher immediately. 15. What does the speaker compare friendship to at the end? A. A beautiful song. B. A strong bridge. C. A precious cultural relic. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A True friendship is like a shelter in a storm. My best friend, Li Hua, proved this during the difficult time after the earthquake that hit our town last year. My family’s house was badly damaged, and we had to move to a temporary shelter. I felt lost and scared, worried about my parents and our future. Li Hua’s family was not affected as seriously. The first day after the quake, he found me in the crowded shelter. Without saying much, he just sat beside me and shared his lunch. In the following weeks, while I was struggling with sadness, he became my strongest supporter. He helped me review the lessons we missed, shared his notes, and even convinced his parents to let me stay at their house on weekends so I could have a quiet place to study and a warm meal. He never made me feel like I owed him anything. His actions taught me that friendship isn’t about counting favors; it’s about being there when needed the most. Our friendship, tested by the disaster, became stronger than ever. Now, I understand the real meaning of the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 16. Why did the author feel lost and scared after the earthquake? A. He couldn’t find his friend Li Hua. B. His family’s house was destroyed and future was uncertain. C. He had to move to a new town. D. He lost all his personal belongings. 17. How did Li Hua help the author? A. By giving him a large amount of money. B. By offering emotional and practical support. C. By finding a new house for his family. D. By teaching him new survival skills. 18. What did the author learn from this experience? A. Material help is the most important in friendship. B. True friendship means being there in difficult times. C. Friends should live close to each other. D. It’s necessary to keep a record of favors between friends. 19. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The power of true friendship during a crisis. B. The description of an earthquake. C. The importance of living in a safe house. D. The process of recovering from a disaster. 20. Which unit topic from the textbook does this passage best relate to? A. Travel journal B. Friendship C. Computers D. Music B With the increasing threat of climate change and human activities, wildlife protection has become a global concern. The giant panda, once an endangered species, is a successful example of conservation efforts. In the 1980s, there were only around 1,000 giant pandas left in the wild due to habitat loss and low birth rates. However, thanks to strict laws against hunting, the establishment of over 50 nature reserves, and advanced scientific research on breeding, the giant panda population has been steadily growing. In 2016, its status was officially changed from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the global species list. This change is a significant victory, but conservationists warn that it is not a reason to become complacent. Climate change could destroy more than one-third of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years. The story of the giant panda teaches us an important lesson: conservation works, but it requires long-term commitment and adapting to new challenges. It also reminds us that every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, and protecting them means protecting our own future. 21. What was the main reason for the giant panda’s endangered status in the 1980s? A. Climate change. B. Hunting and habitat loss. C. Lack of food. D. Disease. 22. What does the word “vulnerable” (paragraph 2) probably mean? A. Safe. B. Still at risk. C. Increasing rapidly. D. Under control. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a conservation effort for pandas? A. Creating nature reserves. B. Scientific breeding research. C. International laws against hunting. D. Planting more bamboo forests. 24. What is the continuing threat to pandas mentioned in the passage? A. Increased hunting. B. New diseases. C. Climate change affecting bamboo. D. Pollution in reserves. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize past protection efforts. B. To describe the life habits of giant pandas. C. To present a conservation success story and its ongoing challenges. D. To argue that pandas are no longer endangered. C The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sports event, have a history of promoting peace and international friendship. The modern Olympics, revived in 1896, were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games held in Olympia, Greece. While the ancient games were often interrupted by wars, the modern Olympic Truce tradition calls for a halt to all conflicts during the Games. This spirit was powerfully demonstrated in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. Athletes from North and South Korea marched together under a unified flag during the opening ceremony, and they even fielded a joint women’s ice hockey team. This moment of unity offered a glimpse of hope for peace on the Korean Peninsula, despite political tensions. Beyond the medal count, the Olympics provide a unique platform where young people from all corners of the globe can meet, compete fairly, and learn about different cultures. The Games teach values like respect, excellence, and perseverance. In a world often divided, the Olympics remind us of our shared humanity and the possibility of building a better world through sport and understanding. 26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The ancient Olympics were more important than the modern ones. B. The modern Olympics continue the ancient tradition of promoting peace. C. The Olympic Games have always been free from political issues. D. The location of the Olympics changes every four years. 27. Why is the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics mentioned? A. To highlight its excellent sports facilities. B. To give an example of the Olympic spirit promoting unity. C. To show that South Korea is a powerful sports country. D. To discuss the popularity of ice hockey. 28. According to the passage, what is one value taught by the Olympics? A. Wealth. B. Victory at all costs. C. Perseverance. D. Independence. 29. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The Olympic Truce always successfully stops wars. B. The political significance of the Olympics is sometimes as important as the sports. C. Only the strongest athletes can understand the Olympic spirit. D. The ancient Olympics had no connection to peace. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A sports news report. B. A historical research paper. C. A travel brochure for Greece. D. An advertisement for the Olympic Games. D How has technology, especially computers and the Internet, changed the way we learn English? In the past, students mainly relied on textbooks, dictionaries, and classroom instruction. Now, the possibilities are endless. Firstly, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of authentic materials. You can read news articles from the BBC, watch TED talks, listen to English songs on Spotify, or follow international celebrities on social media. This exposure to real-life language used in various contexts is invaluable. Secondly, interactive tools and apps make learning more engaging and personalized. Language learning apps use algorithms to adapt to your level and focus on your weak areas. Online platforms allow you to practice speaking with native speakers or other learners around the world via video calls, breaking the geographical barrier. However, there are challenges. The quality of online resources varies greatly, and it’s easy to get distracted. Also, over-reliance on translation tools can hinder the development of thinking directly in English. In conclusion, computers and the Internet are powerful tools that can significantly enhance English learning if used wisely. They should complement, not replace, traditional learning methods and teacher guidance. The key is to be an active and selective user of technology. 31. What is mentioned as an advantage of using the Internet to learn English? A. It guarantees fluency in a short time. B. It provides access to authentic language materials. C. It makes textbooks completely unnecessary. D. It is always more effective than classroom learning. 32. How do language learning apps help according to the passage? A. By replacing teachers. B. By providing unlimited free lessons. C. By personalizing practice based on the learner’s level. D. By focusing only on grammar. 33. What is a potential downside of using technology for language learning? A. It is too expensive. B. It requires a fast computer. C. It may cause over-reliance on translation tools. D. It limits access to only British English. 34. What is the author’s overall attitude towards using computers for English learning? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Enthusiastic and uncritical. C. Balanced and supportive with caution. D. Indifferent and neutral. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of English Learning B. Technology: A Double-Edged Sword for English Learners C. Why Classroom Learning is Obsolete D. How to Become a Native English Speaker Online 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a universal language that connects people across cultures. 36 But how can we truly appreciate and understand music from different parts of the world? First, listen actively. Don’t just have music as background sound. Pay attention to the instruments, the rhythm, the melody, and the emotions it conveys. 37 For example, the African drum often tells a story or communicates messages, while the Chinese guqin expresses philosophical ideas. Second, learn about its cultural background. Music is deeply rooted in the history, traditions, and daily life of a people. Understanding why a certain type of music was created—for a festival, a ceremony, or to accompany work—adds layers of meaning to the listening experience. 38 Third, be open-minded. Some sounds or musical structures might seem strange at first. 39 Try to feel the music rather than immediately judging it by the standards of the music you usually listen to. Finally, if possible, experience it live or try to play it. Attending a live performance of traditional music can be a powerful experience. 40 This hands-on approach deepens your connection with the music. By following these steps, you can begin a fascinating journey into the diverse world of music, expanding your horizons and enriching your life. A. It can reflect social values and historical events. B. Modern pop music is the best type of music to start with. C. Every culture has its own unique musical traditions. D. Resist the urge to compare it to what you already know. E. You can also try learning a simple instrument from that culture. F. This helps you identify what makes a particular style special. G. Reading the lyrics is the only way to understand foreign music. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my grandparents in a small town. My grandfather, a retired history teacher, decided to take me on a trip to a local museum that housed cultural relics from the area. I wasn't very 41 at first, thinking it would be boring. However, as soon as we entered, my 42 changed. The first exhibit was a collection of ancient tools used by farmers centuries ago. Grandpa didn't just show me the objects; he told me the 43 behind them. He described how people lived, worked, and solved problems with simple technology. He made the past feel 44. We moved to another room, which contained pottery and coins. Grandpa pointed at a broken vase and said, “This wasn't just a container. It might have been a wedding gift, a symbol of a family’s hope and happiness.” His words 45 the relics to life. They were no longer just old things behind glass; they were pieces of people’s 46. The most moving part was the “Memory Wall,” which displayed letters and photographs from soldiers during a war. Grandpa’s voice 47 as he read parts of a letter written by a young soldier to his mother. The soldier wrote about his fear, his hope for peace, and his love for his family. I felt a direct 48 to that young man from the past. On our way home, I was quiet, 49 what I had seen and heard. Grandpa smiled and said, “History isn’t about memorizing dates and names. It’s about understanding the stories, the struggles, and the dreams of people who came before us. These relics are 50. They help us remember who we are and guide us toward a better future.” That day, I learned a valuable 51. Museums are not tombs for the past; they are bridges 52 us and history. Thanks to my grandfather’s 53, I now see cultural relics with new eyes. They speak to us if we are 54 to listen. 41. A. excited B. tired C. prepared D. disappointed 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English, as a global language, is spoken by millions of people around the world. However, the English 55 (speak) in different countries can vary quite a lot. These variations are known as dialects. American English and British English are two of 56 most well-known dialects. The differences can be found in vocabulary, spelling, and even grammar. For example, what British people call a “lorry”, Americans call a “truck”. In spelling, British English uses “colour” and “centre”, 57 American English uses “color” and “center”. 58 (interesting), these differences are not a barrier to communication. People from both sides can understand each other perfectly well. Why do these differences exist? The main reason 59 (be) history. After the United States became independent, some American scholars wanted to create a 60 (distinct) American identity, including in language. Noah Webster, a famous lexicographer, played a key role in this. He published 61 American dictionary which standardized many spellings that are different from British English. Today, with the influence of the Internet and Hollywood movies, American English is becoming 62 (increase) popular worldwide. But British English remains prestigious in many fields. 63 is important to remember that no dialect is better or worse than another. They are all rich and 64 (value) parts of the English language. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike刚升入高中,他发来邮件说感到学习压力大,难以适应新环境,并询问你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 注意: Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a normal Friday afternoon. Sarah was alone at home, working on her computer for a school project about earthquakes. Suddenly, she felt a strange vibration (震动). The desk began to shake, and the lamp on it swayed from side to side. A low rumble (隆隆声) grew louder outside. Her heart raced. An earthquake! She remembered the safety tips from her textbook: “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.” Without hesitation, she dived under the strong wooden desk nearby, holding onto its legs tightly. The shaking intensified. She could hear glasses breaking in the kitchen and books falling from shelves in the living room. The noise was terrifying. She closed her eyes, trying to stay calm. “It will stop soon. It will stop soon,” she repeated to herself. After what felt like an eternity, the violent shaking gradually subsided and finally stopped. Everything became eerily quiet. Paragraph 1: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析听力原文第一节 第二节 Text 7 Text 8 第一部分:听力
解析略(根据听力原文内容,题目顺序与原文信息点对应。) 第二部分:阅读第一节 解析: 第二节 解析: 第三部分:语言运用第一节 完形填空 解析: 第二节 语法填空 解析: 第四部分:写作第一节 应用文写作(参考范文) Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling stressed and struggling to adapt to high school life. Please know that it's a common experience for many freshmen, and things will get better. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try making a weekly study schedule. Planning your time can reduce anxiety and make tasks more manageable. Second, don't hesitate to make new friends. Join a club or sports team you're interested in. Sharing worries and fun with peers makes the journey easier. Also, remember your teachers are there to help. Talk to them if you find any subject particularly difficult. I believe you'll soon find your rhythm. Keep your chin up! Yours, 评分标准:内容完整(理解安慰、2-3条建议、祝愿),语言连贯,语法准确,词数达标。15分满分。 第二节 读后续写(参考范文) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 评分标准:续写内容与所给材料及段落开头语衔接合理(爬出桌子后检查环境、自身及联系家人;听到呼救后帮助邻居);情节丰富、连贯;语言准确、生动;词数达标。20分满分。 |