译林版七年级上册英语入门测

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（______）1. — What's this in English?

— It's ______ orange. It's ______ big orange.

A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an

（______）2. — ______ do you usually go to school?

— I usually go to school by bike, but ______ I walk.

A. What; sometimes B. How; sometimes C. What; some times D. How; some times

（______）3. My father often ______ newspapers after dinner, but now he ______ TV.

A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. is reading; watches D. reading; watching

（______）4. There ______ a computer and some books on the desk.

A. is B. are C. be D. am

（______）5. — Whose basketball is this? Is it ______?

— No, it's not ______. Maybe it's Peter's.

A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my

（______）6. Millie, with her friends, ______ going to visit the museum this weekend.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

（______）7. We don't have ______ milk. Could you go and buy ______?

A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any

（______）8. — ______ is your new bike?

— It's 800 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long

（______）9. January is the ______ month of a year, and I like it ______.

A. one; well B. first; best C. first; better D. one; good

（______）10. — Can you help me ______ my English?

— Sure. We can practice ______ it together.

A. with; / B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for

（______）11. Look at the sign! It says “No ______”. So we must be quiet here.

A. talk B. talking C. talks D. to talk

（______）12. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that

（______）13. — Must I finish my homework now?

— No, you ______. You can do it after supper.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

（______）14. — I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.

— ______!

A. Have a good time B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. That's right

（______）15. She asked me ______ I could lend her my dictionary.

A. that B. if C. what D. which

二、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mike is a middle school student. He loves sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and __16__ for half an hour. He thinks running __17__ him strong and healthy. After running, he __18__ a shower and then has breakfast. For breakfast, he usually __19__ milk, bread and an egg.

Mike's favorite __20__ is basketball. He is good at __21__ it. He is a member of the school basketball team. He practices __22__ with his teammates every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes they have matches __23__ other schools. Last week, they __24__ a match and everyone was very happy. Mike's __25__ is to be a great basketball player like Yao Ming.

__26__ Mike loves basketball, he never neglects (忽视) his study. He knows study is also very important. He always finishes his homework __27__. He is one of the __28__ students in his class. His teachers all like him. In his free time, he also enjoys __29__ to music and reading books. He often says, “A healthy body and a smart mind, that's __30__ I want.”

（______）16. A. swims B. runs C. jumps D. walks

（______）17. A. asks B. makes C. helps D. lets

（______）18. A. makes B. brings C. takes D. does

（______）19. A. eats B. drinks C. has D. have

（______）20. A. food B. subject C. sport D. color

（______）21. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

（______）22. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest

（______）23. A. for B. with C. against D. from

（______）24. A. lost B. missed C. won D. watched

（______）25. A. lesson B. dream C. hobby D. habit

（______）26. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although

（______）27. A. carefully B. carelessly C. early D. on time

（______）28. A. tallest B. strongest C. best D. youngest

（______）29. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened

（______）30. A. how B. why C. where D. what

三、阅读理解（共20题；满分40分）

A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, get useful information, send e-mails, shop online and talk with friends. But we must be careful when we make friends online. Here are some rules for you.

· Don't give your personal information, such as your real name, address, phone number or school name to strangers.

· Never agree to meet someone you met online without your parents' permission (允许). If your parents agree, the meeting should be in a public place and you should bring a parent along.

· Remember that people online may not be who they say they are.

（______）31. What can we do on the Internet according to the passage?

A. Only send e-mails. B. Only make friends.

C. Read news and shop online. D. Do nothing important.

（______）32. Which of the following is personal information?

A. Your favorite color. B. Your real name and address.

C. Your hobby. D. Your pet's name.

（______）33. What should you do if you want to meet an online friend?

A. Just go and meet him/her. B. Meet him/her alone.

C. Get your parents' permission and meet in a public place. D. Ask the friend to come to your home.

（______）34. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. People online are always good. B. People online never lie.

C. People online may tell the truth. D. People online may pretend (假装) to be others.

（______）35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Use the Internet B. Good Friends Online

C. Rules for Online Safety D. Personal Information

Passage 2

In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday to celebrate workers. But do you know that it started with a big event in the USA? In the 1880s, many workers in the USA had to work for 10 to 16 hours a day, and they lived in poor conditions. They wanted an eight-hour workday.

On May 1st, 1886, thousands of workers went on strike (罢工) in Chicago. They asked for better working hours. The protest (抗议) went on for several days. On May 4th, there was a tragedy (悲剧). A bomb exploded (爆炸) and seven police officers died. Eight workers were arrested (逮捕) and four of them were hanged later.

To remember this event and to ask for the eight-hour workday, people in many cities began to have protests and parades (游行) on May 1st. In 1889, an international organization decided that May 1st should be the International Workers' Day.

（______）36. Why did workers in the USA go on strike in 1886?

A. They wanted more money. B. They wanted an eight-hour workday.

C. They wanted better food. D. They wanted to change their jobs.

（______）37. How long did workers have to work every day in the 1880s in the USA?

A. 8 hours. B. Less than 10 hours. C. 10 to 16 hours. D. More than inf16 hours.

（______）38. What happened on May 4th, 1886?

A. Workers got an eight-hour workday. B. The strike ended successfully.

C. A bomb exploded and people died. D. Workers celebrated their holiday.

（______）39. Who decided that May 1st should be the International Workers' Day?

A. The US government. B. An international organization.

C. The workers in Chicago. D. People in many cities.

（______）40. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The life of workers in the 1880s. B. The history of May 1st.

C. A big event in Chicago. D. How to celebrate a holiday.

Passage 3

Many people think that the giraffe is the tallest animal in the world, and that's true. An adult male giraffe can be over 5 meters tall. Its long neck is about 2 meters long. But do you know why the giraffe has such a long neck? Scientists have different ideas.

One idea is about food. Giraffes eat leaves from trees. A long neck helps them reach high leaves that other animals cannot eat. During dry seasons, when food near the ground is hard to find, giraffes can still find food high in the trees. This gives them an advantage.

Another idea is about fighting. Male giraffes sometimes fight with their necks. They hit each other with their strong necks and heads. A longer and stronger neck might help a male giraffe win the fight and get a mate.

Which idea is right? Maybe both are right. The long neck helps giraffes in more than one way.

（______）41. How tall can an adult male giraffe be?

A. About 2 meters. B. Less than 5 meters. C. Over 5 meters. D. About 3 meters.

（______）42. What is the main food for giraffes?

A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Leaves from trees.

（______）43. What advantage does a long neck give giraffes during dry seasons?

A. They can run faster. B. They can find water.

C. They can still reach high leaves. D. They can hide better.

（______）44. How do male giraffes fight?

A. They use their legs. B. They use their teeth.

C. They hit each other with necks and heads. D. They run away.

（______）45. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Food of Giraffes B. The Tallest Animal

C. Why Do Giraffes Have Long Necks? D. How Giraffes Fight

B) 六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you go to England, you may notice that many people always take an umbrella with them on a sunny morning. __46__ In England, the weather changes very often. In the morning, it is sunny, but in the afternoon it may be rainy.

__47__ You can experience four seasons in one day. When you are in England, you can have such an experience: In the morning, the weather is warm and sunny like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. __48__

In England, people often talk about the weather. __49__ When you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather today!” “But it will rain later,” he may answer. If you talk like this, English people will think you are friendly.

The weather in England does not only change often, __50__ For example, the heaviest rain in England is still not very heavy compared to that in some tropical (热带的) countries.

A. This kind of weather makes English people careful.

B. It is not very hot in summer or very cold in winter.

C. The weather is a safe topic (话题) for conversation.

D. Then, in the late afternoon, the sky is clear, the sun comes out again, and it feels like summer.

E. This sounds a little strange.

F. English people like taking umbrellas.

46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______

四、阅读回答问题（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过5个单词）

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for fun. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. But learning English happens. In fact, it happens more easily because it is fun.

51. What is the easiest way to become a better reader in English?

答：________________________

52. Why don't some students want to read for fun?

答：________________________

53. What can students learn from pleasure reading according to Dr. Krashen?

答：________________________

54. How does pleasure reading help students differently?

答：________________________

55. Are there any tests on pleasure reading books?

答：________________________

五、语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London, England. He __56__ (live) in Beijing now with his parents. He __57__ (study) at an international school. He speaks English very __58__ (good), and he is learning Chinese now. He finds Chinese quite difficult __59__ interesting. He practices __60__ (speak) Chinese with his classmates every day.

Tom likes playing football. He __61__ (join) the school football team last month. He usually plays football __62__ Saturday afternoons. Besides football, he also enjoys __63__ (listen) to music and reading. He has many books. He often spends his free time __64__ (read) in the school library. Tom says he likes his life in China and he hopes __65__ (make) more Chinese friends.

六、单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B

二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）

16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B

26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D

三、阅读理解（共40分）

A) 阅读选择（每题2分，共30分）

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C

36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B

41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C

B) 六选五（每题2分，共10分）

46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B

四、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分）

【评分标准】每题答出关键词或短语即可得分，答案不唯一但需符合文意且不超过5个单词。

51. Reading for pleasure. / Pleasure reading.

52. They think it's too easy. / To learn rules and words.

53. Grammar, words and (good) writing.

54. Each student learns what he/she needs.

55. No (, there aren't).

五、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

56. lives 57. studies 58. well 59. but 60. speaking

61. joined 62. on 63. listening 64. reading 65. to make

六、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）

66. doctor 67. patient 68. comfortable 69. dictionaries 70. worry

71. discussion 72. lend 73. excellent 74. camera 75. twelfth

总分100分评分说明：

1. 除阅读回答问题外，所有客观题答案唯一。

2. 阅读回答问题根据要点酌情给分。

3. 语法填空与单词拼写需形式完全正确方可得分。